CVE-2026-8212

/* * PoC Concept for CVE-2026-8212 * Triggering heap buffer overflow in SWSDfldsrch */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> int main() { // Simulating the vulnerable function call with crafted oversized input char buffer[10]; char malicious_input[100]; memset(malicious_input, 'A', sizeof(malicious_input)); // Vulnerable copy operation equivalent to the bug in SWSDfldsrch strcpy(buffer, malicious_input); printf("Exploit triggered!\n"); return 0; }

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-8212", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-05-09T23:16:33.113", "lastModified": "2026-05-09T23:16:33.113", "vulnStatus": "Received", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw has been found in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function SWSDfldsrch of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/SWapi.c. Executing a manipulation can lead to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.13.0RC1 addresses this issue. This patch is called 3e04c0385630e4d42517046d9a4967dfccfeb7fd. The affected component should be upgraded."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 1.9, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.4}], "cvssMetricV2": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "baseScore": 4.3, "accessVector": "LOCAL", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "SINGLE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/commit/3e04c0385630e4d42517046d9a4967dfccfeb7fd", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/14398", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.13.0RC1", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://github.com/biniamf/pocs/tree/main/gdal-swsdfldsrch_oob-read", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/808127", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/362429", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/362429/cti", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}