Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-4718 CVSS 8.1 HIGH

CVE-2026-4718

Published: 2026-03-24 13:16:08
Last Modified: 2026-04-13 15:17:44

Description

Undefined behavior in the WebRTC: Signaling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
8.1
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Firefox < 149
Firefox ESR < 140.9
Thunderbird < 149
Thunderbird < 140.9

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
<!-- PoC Concept for CVE-2026-4718 This script demonstrates a basic WebRTC setup that may trigger undefined behavior in vulnerable versions of Firefox/Thunderbird. Replace the signaling logic with specific malicious payloads based on the bug report analysis. --> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>CVE-2026-4718 PoC</title> </head> <body> <h1>WebRTC Signaling Vulnerability Test</h1> <script> // Create a PeerConnection to trigger signaling component const pc = new RTCPeerConnection({ iceServers: [{ urls: 'stun:stun.l.google.com:19302' }] }); // Create a data channel to stimulate activity const dataChannel = pc.createDataChannel('chat'); // Create an offer to generate SDP (Signaling Data) pc.createOffer().then(offer => { // In a real exploit, malformed SDP or signaling messages // would be crafted here to hit the undefined behavior. console.log('Generated Offer:', offer.sdp); return pc.setLocalDescription(offer); }).then(() => { console.log('Local description set.'); }).catch(error => { console.error('Error during WebRTC setup:', error); }); // Log any unexpected behavior or crashes window.addEventListener('error', (e) => { console.log('Caught error:', e.message); }); </script> </body> </html>

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-4718", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-03-24T13:16:07.700", "lastModified": "2026-04-13T15:17:43.610", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Undefined behavior in the WebRTC: Signaling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Comportamiento indefinido en el componente de señalización de WebRTC. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox &lt; 149, Firefox ESR &lt; 140.9, Thunderbird &lt; 149, y Thunderbird &lt; 140.9."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.2}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.2}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-758"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "140.9.0", "matchCriteriaId": "DA62D95E-CB01-4586-83DB-5094116FC939"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "149.0", "matchCriteriaId": "EC415708-0D12-42F6-801D-6884F4F01CD9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "140.9.0", "matchCriteriaId": "4C0558B1-4113-45A8-8E37-A0793A67AD6D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "149.0", "matchCriteriaId": "40FE4697-89F1-46F6-8E28-41883647583B"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2014864", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Permissions Required"]}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-23/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}