Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-4701 CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL

CVE-2026-4701

Published: 2026-03-24 13:16:06
Last Modified: 2026-04-13 15:17:40

Description

Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.8
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Mozilla Firefox < 149
Mozilla Firefox ESR < 140.9
Mozilla Thunderbird < 149
Mozilla Thunderbird < 140.9

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
/** * PoC for CVE-2026-4701 (Use-after-free in JS Engine) * This is a conceptual demonstration. */ function triggerUAF() { // Create a complex object to occupy memory let target = { property: "sensitive_data" }; // Store a reference let dangling_ref = target; // Force the object to be freed (simulated) // In a real scenario, specific JS logic triggers the GC or free target = null; // Attempt to trigger Garbage Collection if (typeof gc !== 'undefined') { gc(); } // Attempt to access the freed memory (UAF) // If vulnerable, this may access attacker-controlled memory try { if (dangling_ref.property) { console.log("[+] UAF Condition Triggered"); } } catch (e) { console.log("[-] Execution failed"); } } triggerUAF();

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-4701", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-03-24T13:16:06.103", "lastModified": "2026-04-13T15:17:39.750", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Uso después de liberación en el componente del motor JavaScript. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox &lt; 149, Firefox ESR &lt; 140.9, Thunderbird &lt; 149, y Thunderbird &lt; 140.9."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "140.9.0", "matchCriteriaId": "DA62D95E-CB01-4586-83DB-5094116FC939"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "149.0", "matchCriteriaId": "02F2B82F-E997-4D5F-BBB0-237E4962555B"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2009303", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Permissions Required"]}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-23/", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}