CVE-2026-43659

/* * Conceptual Proof of Concept for Race Condition (CVE-2026-43659) * This demonstrates the Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) pattern. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <unistd.h> // Simulated sensitive flag and data int is_authorized = 0; char* secret_data = "Sensitive_User_Info"; void* malicious_thread(void* arg) { // Attacker waits for the check to start, then flips the authorization // during the vulnerable window between Check and Use. while(1) { if (is_authorized == 1) { printf("[Attacker] Race condition triggered! Flipping access...\n"); // Simulate changing the state or resource pointer is_authorized = 1; // Keep it authorized or manipulate the resource pointer break; } } return NULL; } void vulnerable_function() { printf("[System] Checking permissions...\n"); // Time of Check (TOC) if (is_authorized) { // Simulate a delay to create the race window usleep(1000); // Time of Use (TOU) // If the resource changed between check and use, we access wrong data printf("[System] Access granted. Leaking data: %s\n", secret_data); } else { printf("[System] Access denied.\n"); } } int main() { pthread_t attacker; // Set up scenario is_authorized = 0; // Create malicious thread to race with the main thread pthread_create(&attacker, NULL, malicious_thread, NULL); // Simulate the system call vulnerable_function(); pthread_join(attacker, NULL); return 0; }

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-43659", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-05-11T21:19:01.590", "lastModified": "2026-05-12T17:51:37.980", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A race condition was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, visionOS 26.5. An app may be able to access sensitive user data."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 4.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-362"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "18.7.9", "matchCriteriaId": "F3968B76-E6DE-416D-A0FB-E4833FFAAE0F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "26.0", "versionEndExcluding": "26.5", "matchCriteriaId": "20644D7E-2AB6-48CA-AED4-C474A9867986"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "18.7.9", "matchCriteriaId": "B6431EAF-B395-4C19-9AB6-A2F45991C897"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "26.0", "versionEndExcluding": "26.5", "matchCriteriaId": "1BE54A3B-D667-43BA-AB71-BCF8438054E0"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "versionEndExcluding": "14.8.7", "matchCriteriaId": "DD9E7FAE-30DA-4B2B-A63A-6DFEA7A29933"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.7", "matchCriteriaId": "2984C440-3DC2-413A-B5FA-1FAB21078DB8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "26.0", "versionEndExcluding": "26.5", "matchCriteriaId": "6CB91417-90A8-4A9B-A1D0-1D94B80EF837"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "26.5", "matchCriteriaId": "C8F45D80-0DF8-444E-9AF1-703A1075F046"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127111", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127116", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127117", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127120", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}]}}