Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-42838 CVSS 5.4 MEDIUM

CVE-2026-42838

Published: 2026-05-12 18:17:26
Last Modified: 2026-05-14 14:26:37

Description

Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.4
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:edge_chromium:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) (具体受影响版本请参考官方公告)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
<!-- Conceptual Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-42838 This code demonstrates a potential injection scenario leading to privilege escalation. Note: This is a simulation based on the vulnerability description. --> <html> <head><title>CVE-2026-42838 PoC</title></head> <body> <script> // Malicious payload designed to trigger the injection vulnerability var maliciousPayload = "<injection_vector>"; function attemptExploit() { console.log("Attempting to inject payload..."); // Simulating passing the payload to a vulnerable downstream component // In a real scenario, this would interact with specific Edge APIs or DOM elements try { downstreamComponent.process(maliciousPayload); alert("Privilege Escalation Attempt Triggered"); } catch (e) { console.log("Exploit failed: " + e.message); } } // Trigger requires user interaction (UI:R) document.body.innerHTML = '<button onclick="attemptExploit()">Click to View Content</button>'; </script> </body> </html>

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-42838", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-05-12T18:17:26.077", "lastModified": "2026-05-14T14:26:37.290", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.5}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-74"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:edge_chromium:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "148.0.3967.55", "matchCriteriaId": "581A4CCE-9684-4DC9-A07E-9C5C8095F781"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42838", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}