CVE-2026-33941

// Exploit Concept: Malicious Filename Injection // The attacker creates a file with a name containing JavaScript code. // Filename: "; console.log('CVE-2026-33941 Exploited'); // // Command executed by victim: // handlebars "; console.log('CVE-2026-33941 Exploited'); //".hbs // Vulnerable Output (generated by precompiler): // this["Handlebars"]["templates"]["\"; console.log('CVE-2026-33941 Exploited'); //"] = Handlebars.template(function...

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-33941", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-03-27T22:16:21.203", "lastModified": "2026-03-31T17:53:18.770", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, the Handlebars CLI precompiler (`bin/handlebars` / `lib/precompiler.js`) concatenates user-controlled strings — template file names and several CLI options — directly into the JavaScript it emits, without any escaping or sanitization. An attacker who can influence template filenames or CLI arguments can inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes when the generated bundle is loaded in Node.js or a browser. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. First, validate all CLI inputs before invoking the precompiler. Reject filenames and option values that contain characters with JavaScript string-escaping significance (`\"`, `'`, `;`, etc.). Second, use a fixed, trusted namespace string passed via a configuration file rather than command-line arguments in automated pipelines. Third, run the precompiler in a sandboxed environment (container with no write access to sensitive paths) to limit the impact of successful exploitation. Fourth, audit template filenames in any repository or package that is consumed by an automated build pipeline."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.5, "impactScore": 6.0}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.5, "impactScore": 6.0}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-116"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "4.7.9", "matchCriteriaId": "A9D1F9A7-8359-4C3F-9932-4A085094F388"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/68d8df5a88e0a26fe9e6084c5c6aaebe67b07da2", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/releases/tag/v4.7.9", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/security/advisories/GHSA-xjpj-3mr7-gcpf", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"]}]}}