Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-31669 CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL

CVE-2026-31669

Published: 2026-04-24 15:16:47
Last Modified: 2026-04-27 20:09:26
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established The ehash table lookups are lockless and rely on SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to guarantee socket memory stability during RCU read-side critical sections. Both tcp_prot and tcpv6_prot have their slab caches created with this flag via proto_register(). However, MPTCP's mptcp_subflow_init() copies tcpv6_prot into tcpv6_prot_override during inet_init() (fs_initcall, level 5), before inet6_init() (module_init/device_initcall, level 6) has called proto_register(&tcpv6_prot). At that point, tcpv6_prot.slab is still NULL, so tcpv6_prot_override.slab remains NULL permanently. This causes MPTCP v6 subflow child sockets to be allocated via kmalloc (falling into kmalloc-4k) instead of the TCPv6 slab cache. The kmalloc-4k cache lacks SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, so when these sockets are freed without SOCK_RCU_FREE (which is cleared for child sockets by design), the memory can be immediately reused. Concurrent ehash lookups under rcu_read_lock can then access freed memory, triggering a slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established. Fix this by splitting the IPv6-specific initialization out of mptcp_subflow_init() into a new mptcp_subflow_v6_init(), called from mptcp_proto_v6_init() before protocol registration. This ensures tcpv6_prot_override.slab correctly inherits the SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU slab cache.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.8
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Linux Kernel (修复补丁发布前的版本)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import socket import time # Conceptual PoC for CVE-2026-31669 # This script attempts to trigger the race condition in MPTCP IPv6 subflow handling. # Note: Successful exploitation requires precise timing and specific kernel configuration. def trigger_uaf(): try: # Create an IPv6 TCP socket s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_V6ONLY, 0) # In a vulnerable kernel, establishing and tearing down MPTCP connections # rapidly can trigger the slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established # due to the lack of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. print("[+] Socket created. Attempting to simulate vulnerable connection flow...") # Normal connection logic would go here # The vulnerability is internal to the kernel's handling of the socket structure s.close() print("[+] Socket closed. Race condition analysis requires kernel instrumentation.") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": trigger_uaf()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-31669", "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "published": "2026-04-24T15:16:46.663", "lastModified": "2026-04-27T20:09:25.553", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established\n\nThe ehash table lookups are lockless and rely on\nSLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to guarantee socket memory stability\nduring RCU read-side critical sections. Both tcp_prot and\ntcpv6_prot have their slab caches created with this flag\nvia proto_register().\n\nHowever, MPTCP's mptcp_subflow_init() copies tcpv6_prot into\ntcpv6_prot_override during inet_init() (fs_initcall, level 5),\nbefore inet6_init() (module_init/device_initcall, level 6) has\ncalled proto_register(&tcpv6_prot). At that point,\ntcpv6_prot.slab is still NULL, so tcpv6_prot_override.slab\nremains NULL permanently.\n\nThis causes MPTCP v6 subflow child sockets to be allocated via\nkmalloc (falling into kmalloc-4k) instead of the TCPv6 slab\ncache. The kmalloc-4k cache lacks SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, so\nwhen these sockets are freed without SOCK_RCU_FREE (which is\ncleared for child sockets by design), the memory can be\nimmediately reused. Concurrent ehash lookups under\nrcu_read_lock can then access freed memory, triggering a\nslab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established.\n\nFix this by splitting the IPv6-specific initialization out of\nmptcp_subflow_init() into a new mptcp_subflow_v6_init(), called\nfrom mptcp_proto_v6_init() before protocol registration. This\nensures tcpv6_prot_override.slab correctly inherits the\nSLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU slab cache."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.12.1", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203", "matchCriteriaId": "AA3D6441-4F2E-41AB-A26D-388B03A5932F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.169", "matchCriteriaId": "DBEC0E5D-641C-4E98-A6D9-5799B10CE451"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.135", "matchCriteriaId": "15C1A1B2-14EE-494C-AF3E-D5A7BA640B39"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.82", "matchCriteriaId": "02904CAE-71D2-45B3-9EC3-F6A9D18B6307"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.23", "matchCriteriaId": "E9E09FDD-9EE3-4A56-92E2-2B30AFD0072F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.13", "matchCriteriaId": "1490EF9B-9080-481C-8D22-1306AAE664E4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "75EB504D-4A83-4C67-9C8D-FD9C6C8EB4CD"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15fa9ead4d5e6b6b9c794e84144146c917f2cb62", "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67" ... (truncated)