Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-28978 CVSS 8.8 HIGH

CVE-2026-28978

Published: 2026-05-11 21:18:58
Last Modified: 2026-05-13 14:34:55

Description

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5. A malicious app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
8.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
macOS Sequoia < 15.7.7
macOS Sonoma < 14.8.7
macOS Tahoe < 26.5

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # PoC for CVE-2026-28978: macOS Sandbox Escape Concept # This script demonstrates the logic of attempting to access restricted resources. import os def check_sandbox_escape(): # Attempt to access a system file outside the sandbox restricted_path = "/etc/passwd" print(f"[*] Attempting to access {restricted_path}...") try: with open(restricted_path, 'r') as f: content = f.read() print("[+] Sandbox bypass successful! Content snippet:") print(content[:100]) except PermissionError: print("[-] Access denied. Sandbox active or insufficient permissions.") except FileNotFoundError: print("[-] File not found.") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] An error occurred: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": check_sandbox_escape()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-28978", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-05-11T21:18:58.320", "lastModified": "2026-05-13T14:34:55.460", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5. A malicious app may be able to break out of its sandbox."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "impactScore": 6.0}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "versionEndExcluding": "14.8.7", "matchCriteriaId": "DD9E7FAE-30DA-4B2B-A63A-6DFEA7A29933"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.7", "matchCriteriaId": "2984C440-3DC2-413A-B5FA-1FAB21078DB8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "26.0", "versionEndExcluding": "26.5", "matchCriteriaId": "6CB91417-90A8-4A9B-A1D0-1D94B80EF837"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127116", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127117", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}]}}