Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-28974 CVSS 7.5 HIGH

CVE-2026-28974

Published: 2026-05-11 21:18:58
Last Modified: 2026-05-12 18:46:28

Description

This issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.5
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
iOS < 26.5
iPadOS < 26.5
macOS Sequoia < 15.7.7
macOS Tahoe < 26.5
tvOS < 26.5
visionOS < 26.5
watchOS < 26.5

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
/* * PoC for CVE-2026-28974 (Simulation) * This code simulates triggering the unauthorized action check failure. * Compile for iOS/macOS environment. */ #include <Foundation/Foundation.h> void trigger_exploit() { // Simulate iterating through system handles without proper checks for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { @autoreleasepool { // Attempting to access a restricted system service logic // This represents the 'improved checks' area mentioned in the patch NSString *service = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"System-Internal-Service-%d", i]; // Maliciously invoking a method that bypasses auth check in vulnerable versions // This may cause a DoS due to resource exhaustion or assertion failure BOOL success = [self performUnauthorizedActionOnService:service]; if (!success) { NSLog(@"Service unavailable or triggered crash protection"); } } } } // Dummy function representing the vulnerable internal API - (BOOL)performUnauthorizedActionOnService:(NSString *)serviceName { // Implementation would call the vulnerable private API return NO; // Returns NO indicating failure/crash in vulnerable context } int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { NSLog(@"Starting CVE-2026-28974 PoC..."); trigger_exploit(); } return 0; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-28974", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-05-11T21:18:58.017", "lastModified": "2026-05-12T18:46:27.880", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "26.5", "matchCriteriaId": "9D9FC2C4-7A7C-4330-A226-255428A5D18E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "26.5", "matchCriteriaId": "0A70A5FD-8891-4C4E-9D35-F217F95027B5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.7", "matchCriteriaId": "2984C440-3DC2-413A-B5FA-1FAB21078DB8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "26.0", "versionEndExcluding": "26.5", "matchCriteriaId": "6CB91417-90A8-4A9B-A1D0-1D94B80EF837"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "26.5", "matchCriteriaId": "176C47FD-FA25-437B-9061-A81CAA367AEF"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "26.5", "matchCriteriaId": "C8F45D80-0DF8-444E-9AF1-703A1075F046"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "26.5", "matchCriteriaId": "057B244F-5485-4108-8E23-FE15F5256EE7"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127116", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127118", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127119", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127120", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}]}}