Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-28831 CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2026-28831

Published: 2026-03-25 01:17:08
Last Modified: 2026-03-27 20:16:27

Description

An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
macOS Sequoia < 15.7.5
macOS Sonoma < 14.8.5
macOS Tahoe < 26.4

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// PoC Concept for CVE-2026-28831 // This code simulates an attempt to access sensitive data // exploiting the state management issue on macOS. #include <Foundation/Foundation.h> int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { NSLog(@"Starting PoC for unauthorized data access..."); // Target a sensitive resource (e.g., user data container) NSString *targetPath = @"~/Library/Sensitive/User_Data.db"; NSString *expandedPath = [targetPath stringByExpandingTildeInPath]; NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; // In the vulnerable version, the state check might be bypassed // by invoking specific APIs that corrupt the state. NSError *error = nil; NSDictionary *attributes = [manager attributesOfItemAtPath:expandedPath error:&error]; if (!error) { NSLog(@"[+] Success: Accessed attributes of sensitive file."); NSLog(@"File Size: %@", [attributes objectForKey:NSFileSize]); } else { NSLog(@"[-] Failed to access file: %@", error.localizedDescription); } } return 0; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-28831", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-03-25T01:17:08.187", "lastModified": "2026-03-27T20:16:26.593", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Un problema de autorización fue abordado con una gestión de estado mejorada. Este problema está solucionado en macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4. Una aplicación podría acceder a datos sensibles del usuario."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "versionEndExcluding": "14.8.5", "matchCriteriaId": "D66288AF-23BD-407A-81F5-F1DFBF84C622"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.5", "matchCriteriaId": "DD21D2C9-BBEC-4E8E-B8D2-C92B7E6155E1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "26.0", "versionEndExcluding": "26.4", "matchCriteriaId": "6CF848CD-25D4-4371-BEF3-1ACCE47AD81F"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126794", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126795", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126796", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}]}}