Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-28819 CVSS 5.4 MEDIUM

CVE-2026-28819

Published: 2026-05-11 21:18:51
Last Modified: 2026-05-13 14:00:07

Description

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.4
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
iOS < 18.7.9
iPadOS < 18.7.9
macOS Sequoia < 15.7.7
macOS Sonoma < 14.8.7
macOS Tahoe < 26.5

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> // Simulated vulnerable kernel function prototype void vulnerable_kernel_copy(char *user_input, int length); int main() { // Malicious input designed to trigger out-of-bounds write char payload[256]; memset(payload, 0x41, sizeof(payload)); // Fill with 'A' printf("[*] Triggering CVE-2026-28819 PoC simulation...\n"); // Attempt to exploit the vulnerability by passing a large buffer // In a real scenario, this would interact with a specific IOCTL or system call vulnerable_kernel_copy(payload, 512); // Intentionally causing overflow printf("[*] Exploit payload sent.\n"); return 0; } /** * Conceptual simulation of the vulnerable function. * This is NOT the actual Apple code, but a representation of the flaw. */ void vulnerable_kernel_copy(char *user_input, int length) { // Vulnerability: No bounds checking on 'length' relative to kernel_buffer size char kernel_buffer[128]; // Unsafe copy leads to Out-of-bounds Write for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) { kernel_buffer[i] = user_input[i]; } }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-28819", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-05-11T21:18:50.937", "lastModified": "2026-05-13T14:00:07.130", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.5}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "18.7.9", "matchCriteriaId": "F3968B76-E6DE-416D-A0FB-E4833FFAAE0F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "18.7.9", "matchCriteriaId": "B6431EAF-B395-4C19-9AB6-A2F45991C897"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "versionEndExcluding": "14.8.7", "matchCriteriaId": "DD9E7FAE-30DA-4B2B-A63A-6DFEA7A29933"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.7", "matchCriteriaId": "2984C440-3DC2-413A-B5FA-1FAB21078DB8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "26.0", "versionEndExcluding": "26.5", "matchCriteriaId": "6CB91417-90A8-4A9B-A1D0-1D94B80EF837"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127111", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127116", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127117", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}]}}