Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-26165 CVSS 7.0 HIGH

CVE-2026-26165

Published: 2026-04-14 18:16:50
Last Modified: 2026-04-24 17:39:24

Description

Use after free in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.0
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* - VULNERABLE
Windows Shell (具体受影响版本请参考Microsoft官方安全公告)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
#include <windows.h> #include <iostream> // Conceptual PoC for CVE-2026-26165 (Windows Shell UAF) // Note: Actual exploitation requires specific vulnerable APIs. typedef struct _VULNERABLE_OBJECT { DWORD64 vtable; // Virtual function table pointer DWORD buffer[0x10]; } VULNERABLE_OBJECT; void TriggerUAF() { // Step 1: Allocate the vulnerable object VULNERABLE_OBJECT* obj = (VULNERABLE_OBJECT*)malloc(sizeof(VULNERABLE_OBJECT)); printf("Object allocated at: %p\n", obj); // Step 2: Free the object (Use After Free condition) free(obj); printf("Object freed.\n"); // Step 3: Re-allocate memory to occupy the freed space // In a real attack, this would be controlled data to overwrite the vtable DWORD* fake_data = (DWORD*)malloc(sizeof(VULNERABLE_OBJECT)); memset(fake_data, 0x41, sizeof(VULNERABLE_OBJECT)); // Fill with 'A's fake_data[0] = 0x4141414141414141; // Fake vtable pointer // Step 4: Trigger the use of the dangling pointer // This simulates Windows Shell accessing the freed object if (obj != NULL) { printf("Attempting to use object... Crash or Code Execution expected.\n"); // Dereferencing the dangling pointer simulates the vulnerability trigger DWORD64 val = obj->vtable; } } int main() { printf("CVE-2026-26165 PoC Simulation\n"); TriggerUAF(); return 0; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-26165", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-04-14T18:16:49.807", "lastModified": "2026-04-24T17:39:24.420", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6936", "matchCriteriaId": "B33CE091-B873-4C30-BA05-54A8C1839212"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6936", "matchCriteriaId": "E3AF28F3-D486-4B88-9E0E-371241024174"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.8246", "matchCriteriaId": "94EB36C7-1FF2-4B44-AD91-F3540F09393E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.8246", "matchCriteriaId": "14B23C3F-C8AC-491A-BCA5-EB6982C8F9E9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.8246", "matchCriteriaId": "361B5DAB-8D1F-45D7-A33C-F49EBA56B5F8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.8246", "matchCriteriaId": "ADC6CE99-AB5D-4DD5-82A9-892366C4B2FD"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.1836", "matchCriteriaId": "690E74A8-E72C-47B6-96EB-37C48D69A635"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.1836", "matchCriteriaId": "13A01FA1-08DC-4E33-9FFC-AB4BCD9634CA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.5020", "matchCriteriaId": "DC6837B7-5DFD-4AF7-B436-3C6FEF48BA60"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2274", "matchCriteriaId": "55A1F3AB-5299-4495-9A73-FDA23C6FD88D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.32690", "matchCriteriaId": "ADF41A14-B9DA-4788-82A8-74DCDCD090E1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26165", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}