Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-20918 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2026-20918

Published: 2026-01-13 18:16:18
Last Modified: 2026-01-15 21:22:36

Description

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows Management Services 受影响版本(具体版本需查询微软官方公告)
建议关注微软2026年1月安全更新公告获取完整受影响版本列表

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2026-20918 Race Condition PoC (Educational Purpose Only) # This code demonstrates the concept of TOCTOU race condition # DO NOT use for malicious purposes import os import sys import time import threading import subprocess from pathlib import Path def monitor_resource(target_path, stop_event): """Monitor target resource for changes""" while not stop_event.is_set(): if not Path(target_path).exists(): print(f"[Monitor] Resource {target_path} not found") time.sleep(0.001) def exploit_race_condition(target_service, malicious_payload_path): """ Conceptual race condition exploit demonstration In real scenario, this would target Windows Management Services """ print(f"[*] Starting race condition attack on {target_service}") print(f"[*] Malicious payload: {malicious_payload_path}") # Note: This is a conceptual demonstration # Actual exploitation requires specific Windows internals knowledge # and would target the specific vulnerable code path in WMS stop_event = threading.Event() monitor_thread = threading.Thread( target=monitor_resource, args=(f"C:\\Windows\\System32\\{target_service}", stop_event) ) monitor_thread.start() try: # Attempt to trigger the race condition # In practice, this would involve: # 1. Triggering the vulnerable service operation # 2. Rapidly swapping the target resource # 3. Achieving privilege escalation print("[*] Attempting race condition window...") time.sleep(0.1) finally: stop_event.set() monitor_thread.join() print("[-] Race condition window closed") if __name__ == "__main__": print("CVE-2026-20918 Educational Demonstration") print("This script is for learning purposes only") # Replace with actual service name and payload path exploit_race_condition("wmiservice.exe", "C:\\temp\\malicious.dll")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-20918", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-01-13T18:16:17.973", "lastModified": "2026-01-15T21:22:36.293", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Ejecución concurrente utilizando un recurso compartido con sincronización inadecuada ('condición de carrera') en los Servicios de administración de Windows permite a un atacante autorizado elevar privilegios localmente."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.1, "impactScore": 6.0}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-362"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "DD4CBDAB-7626-4048-8474-B1BD9C1F3255"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "A6D4C631-2CC0-407C-9ACA-7C151006598C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6809", "matchCriteriaId": "1895E186-5B2E-43CC-AF1F-B5C95419D8C5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6809", "matchCriteriaId": "B7CB5184-1BA1-4D71-8AE3-CF4C6B63A469"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6491", "matchCriteriaId": "8D675DAA-4DCE-4727-BE5F-C954BBD252C4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7623", "matchCriteriaId": "D249551B-1433-4E5E-A587-40F782E91E09"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7623", "matchCriteriaId": "22082D4E-E68F-4E48-98FB-42DFDEE2E2A8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "A74970A1-CC81-4482-B465-8382B1544EF3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4648", "matchCriteriaId": "C4AA6991-DE34-48F6-AFD3-77CEE7FBB692"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2092", "matchCriteriaId": "BA5947E0-C44C-4517-A307-DA79752F30A8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.32230", "matchCriteriaId": "D44880ED-E8E9-49A8-BD56-503C63D40000"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20918", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}