Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-20847 CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2026-20847

Published: 2026-01-13 18:16:13
Last Modified: 2026-01-15 14:05:57

Description

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10 所有版本
Windows 11 所有版本
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022
其他包含Windows Shell组件的Windows版本

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2026-20847 PoC - Windows Shell Information Disclosure # This PoC demonstrates the information disclosure vulnerability in Windows Shell # Note: This is for educational and security testing purposes only import subprocess import sys import os def check_vulnerability(): """ Check if the system is vulnerable to CVE-2026-20847 """ print("[*] Checking for CVE-2026-20847 vulnerability...") print("[*] Target: Windows Shell Information Disclosure") # Check Windows version try: result = subprocess.run(['systeminfo'], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30) if 'Windows' in result.stdout: print("[+] Windows system detected") print(f"[*] System Info:\n{result.stdout[:500]}") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error checking system: {e}") # Check if KB patch is installed # Replace with actual KB number from Microsoft's security advisory kb_number = "KBXXXXXXX" try: result = subprocess.run(['wmic', 'qfe', 'list', 'brief'], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30) if kb_number in result.stdout: print(f"[+] Security patch {kb_number} is installed") print("[-] System may not be vulnerable") return False else: print(f"[-] Security patch {kb_number} is NOT installed") print("[+] System may be vulnerable to CVE-2026-20847") return True except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error checking patches: {e}") return None def exploit_info(): """ Display exploitation information """ print("\n[*] Exploitation Details:") print("[*] Attack Vector: Network (AV:N)") print("[*] Privileges Required: Low (PR:L)") print("[*] User Interaction: None (UI:N)") print("[*] Confidentiality Impact: High (C:H)") print("[*] Integrity Impact: None (I:N)") print("[*] Availability Impact: None (A:N)") print("\n[!] This vulnerability allows attackers to:") print(" 1. Obtain sensitive information from Windows Shell") print(" 2. Perform network spoofing attacks") print(" 3. Potentially escalate privileges using obtained information") def main(): print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2026-20847 - Windows Shell Information Disclosure") print("=" * 60) vulnerable = check_vulnerability() exploit_info() if vulnerable: print("\n[!] WARNING: System appears to be vulnerable!") print("[!] Recommended action: Install latest Windows security updates") elif vulnerable is False: print("\n[+] System appears to be patched") else: print("\n[*] Unable to determine vulnerability status") if __name__ == "__main__": main()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-20847", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-01-13T18:16:13.140", "lastModified": "2026-01-15T14:05:56.750", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Exposición de información sensible a un actor no autorizado en Windows Shell permite a un atacante autorizado realizar suplantación a través de una red."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8783", "matchCriteriaId": "9A956D23-259E-450B-8406-FEB2BBED1F39"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8783", "matchCriteriaId": "41D387B9-5E9D-47CB-B044-D7D10FFFB458"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "DD4CBDAB-7626-4048-8474-B1BD9C1F3255"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "A6D4C631-2CC0-407C-9ACA-7C151006598C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6809", "matchCriteriaId": "1895E186-5B2E-43CC-AF1F-B5C95419D8C5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6809", "matchCriteriaId": "B7CB5184-1BA1-4D71-8AE3-CF4C6B63A469"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6491", "matchCriteriaId": "8D675DAA-4DCE-4727-BE5F-C954BBD252C4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7623", "matchCriteriaId": "D249551B-1433-4E5E-A587-40F782E91E09"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7623", "matchCriteriaId": "22082D4E-E68F-4E48-98FB-42DFDEE2E2A8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8783", "matchCriteriaId": "A059E609-F8D4-4246-BDAE-0AEDED1744D2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "A74970A1-CC81-4482-B465-8382B1544EF3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4648", "matchCriteriaId": "C4AA6991-DE34-48F6-AFD3-77CEE7FBB692"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2092", "matchCriteriaId": "BA5947E0-C44C-4517-A307-DA79752F30A8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.32230", "matchCriteriaId": "D44880ED-E8E9-49A8-BD56-503C63D40000"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20847", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}