Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-0390 CVSS 6.7 MEDIUM

CVE-2026-0390

Published: 2026-04-14 18:16:42
Last Modified: 2026-04-24 20:17:13

Description

Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Windows Boot Loader allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.7
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10 (具体版本见微软公告)
Windows 11 (具体版本见微软公告)
Windows Server 2016/2019/2022 (具体版本见微软公告)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ PoC for CVE-2026-0390 (Conceptual) Demonstrates how untrusted input could theoretically be injected into the boot process. """ import subprocess def exploit_simulation(): # Simulate the attacker having local high privileges print("[+] Attacker has local high privileges (PR:H)") # Simulate modifying boot configuration to inject untrusted input # In a real scenario, this involves low-level disk access or UEFI variable modification. print("[+] Modifying Boot Configuration Data (BCD)...") # The vulnerability lies in the loader accepting this input without proper validation malicious_input = "bypass_security_check_payload" print(f"[+] Injecting untrusted input: {malicious_input}") # Trigger the boot loader logic print("[*] Triggering Windows Boot Loader...") print("[!] Security decision based on untrusted input.") print("[!] Security feature bypassed successfully.") if __name__ == "__main__": exploit_simulation()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-0390", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-04-14T18:16:42.237", "lastModified": "2026-04-24T20:17:13.263", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Windows Boot Loader allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-807"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.9060", "matchCriteriaId": "158C16A3-547E-4130-8428-8E429C37E573"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.9060", "matchCriteriaId": "58E1A340-D49A-4EBB-A750-876922ACD5CA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8644", "matchCriteriaId": "64248504-2307-45FC-8FF3-7A227CFD8675"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8644", "matchCriteriaId": "9B1465B1-BDE6-4634-8F12-43F71D68A4D6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.7184", "matchCriteriaId": "88A175C4-E033-4FE7-B2BF-8BAE14321BC4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.7184", "matchCriteriaId": "86DBF14A-F486-4FE7-9126-D1D54952FC6C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.7184", "matchCriteriaId": "C375372B-D3D4-4B11-AAD8-69AC344C24BC"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.7184", "matchCriteriaId": "8CE2E268-E776-4697-9E43-33ABA4CDBE05"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.7184", "matchCriteriaId": "269B8E88-6473-41DD-BA33-D9184B82CA58"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.7184", "matchCriteriaId": "FCBB431B-EF21-4454-BDA3-D8F276BE7A64"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.9060", "matchCriteriaId": "982DB0CA-5196-4E42-B2F7-994BE8179715"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8644", "matchCriteriaId": "647CF9B5-8898-469B-9C09-D372A7843187"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.5020", "matchCriteriaId": "DC6837B7-5DFD-4AF7-B436-3C6FEF48BA60"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-0390", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}